We started with the MIT Stopword List:
https://web.media.mit.edu/~lieber/Teaching/Common-Sense-Course/Stop-Words.Text
We don’t want to ‘stop’ or omit open class words from language
transcripts. We will tag each entry in the original stopwrd list with
its corrresponding Universal Part-of-Speech (UPOS) code from UDPipe.
We will then filter out (i.e., remove) all open-class words from the stopword list and save the new stopword list after merging with idioms and other multiword utterances.
MIT Stopword List single words pre-cuts, lowercase, removed hyphenates
stops <- read.csv("lookup_databases/stopwords25_revise_singlewordsonly.csv")
print(stops)
## word Nwords Categpory
## 1 a 1 other
## 2 able 1 other
## 3 about 1 other
## 4 above 1 other
## 5 according 1 other
## 6 accordingly 1 other
## 7 across 1 other
## 8 actually 1 other
## 9 after 1 other
## 10 afterwards 1 other
## 11 again 1 other
## 12 against 1 other
## 13 ain't 1 other
## 14 all 1 other
## 15 allow 1 other
## 16 allows 1 other
## 17 almost 1 other
## 18 along 1 other
## 19 already 1 other
## 20 alright 1 other
## 21 also 1 other
## 22 although 1 other
## 23 always 1 other
## 24 am 1 other
## 25 among 1 other
## 26 amongst 1 other
## 27 an 1 other
## 28 and 1 other
## 29 another 1 other
## 30 any 1 other
## 31 anybody 1 other
## 32 anyhow 1 other
## 33 anyone 1 other
## 34 anything 1 other
## 35 anyway 1 other
## 36 anyways 1 other
## 37 anywhere 1 other
## 38 appear 1 other
## 39 are 1 other
## 40 aren't 1 other
## 41 around 1 other
## 42 as 1 other
## 43 aside 1 other
## 44 ask 1 other
## 45 asking 1 other
## 46 at 1 other
## 47 aught 1 other
## 48 available 1 other
## 49 basically 1 other
## 50 be 1 other
## 51 became 1 other
## 52 because 1 other
## 53 become 1 other
## 54 becomes 1 other
## 55 becoming 1 other
## 56 been 1 other
## 57 before 1 other
## 58 beforehand 1 other
## 59 behind 1 other
## 60 below 1 other
## 61 beside 1 other
## 62 besides 1 other
## 63 between 1 other
## 64 beyond 1 other
## 65 blackball 1 other
## 66 blacklist 1 other
## 67 bookworm 1 other
## 68 both 1 other
## 69 brainstorm 1 other
## 70 breadwinner 1 other
## 71 brief 1 other
## 72 but 1 other
## 73 by 1 other
## 74 c'mon 1 other
## 75 came 1 other
## 76 can 1 other
## 77 can't 1 other
## 78 clearly 1 other
## 79 come 1 other
## 80 comes 1 other
## 81 consequently 1 other
## 82 consider 1 other
## 83 considering 1 other
## 84 contain 1 other
## 85 containing 1 other
## 86 contains 1 other
## 87 copycat 1 other
## 88 could 1 other
## 89 course 1 other
## 90 currently 1 other
## 91 described 1 other
## 92 despite 1 other
## 93 did 1 other
## 94 didn't 1 other
## 95 do 1 other
## 96 does 1 other
## 97 doing 1 other
## 98 don't 1 other
## 99 done 1 other
## 100 down 1 other
## 101 dropout 1 other
## 102 during 1 other
## 103 each 1 other
## 104 eight 1 other
## 105 eighth 1 other
## 106 either 1 other
## 107 eleven 1 other
## 108 eleventh 1 other
## 109 else 1 other
## 110 elsewhere 1 other
## 111 enough 1 other
## 112 entirely 1 other
## 113 er 1 other
## 114 especially 1 other
## 115 even 1 other
## 116 ever 1 other
## 117 every 1 other
## 118 everybody 1 other
## 119 everyone 1 other
## 120 everything 1 other
## 121 everywhere 1 other
## 122 example 1 other
## 123 except 1 other
## 124 eye-catching 1 other
## 125 far 1 other
## 126 few 1 other
## 127 fifth 1 other
## 128 first 1 other
## 129 five 1 other
## 130 followed 1 other
## 131 following 1 other
## 132 follows 1 other
## 133 for 1 other
## 134 former 1 other
## 135 formerly 1 other
## 136 forth 1 other
## 137 four 1 other
## 138 fourth 1 other
## 139 from 1 other
## 140 further 1 other
## 141 furthermore 1 other
## 142 g'day 1 other
## 143 get 1 other
## 144 gets 1 other
## 145 getting 1 other
## 146 goes 1 other
## 147 going 1 other
## 148 got 1 other
## 149 gotten 1 other
## 150 had 1 other
## 151 hadn't 1 other
## 152 happens 1 other
## 153 has 1 other
## 154 hasn't 1 other
## 155 have 1 other
## 156 haven't 1 other
## 157 having 1 other
## 158 he 1 other
## 159 he's 1 other
## 160 hello 1 other
## 161 hence 1 other
## 162 her 1 other
## 163 here 1 other
## 164 here's 1 other
## 165 hereafter 1 other
## 166 hereby 1 other
## 167 herein 1 other
## 168 hereupon 1 other
## 169 hers 1 other
## 170 herself 1 other
## 171 hey 1 other
## 172 heya 1 other
## 173 hi 1 other
## 174 him 1 other
## 175 himself 1 other
## 176 his 1 other
## 177 hither 1 other
## 178 hm 1 other
## 179 hmm 1 other
## 180 hmmm 1 other
## 181 how 1 other
## 182 howbeit 1 other
## 183 howdy 1 other
## 184 however 1 other
## 185 i 1 other
## 186 i'd 1 other
## 187 i'll 1 other
## 188 i'm 1 other
## 189 i've 1 other
## 190 idem 1 other
## 191 if 1 other
## 192 in 1 other
## 193 inasmuch 1 other
## 194 indicate 1 other
## 195 indicated 1 other
## 196 indicates 1 other
## 197 insofar 1 other
## 198 instead 1 other
## 199 into 1 other
## 200 inward 1 other
## 201 is 1 other
## 202 it 1 other
## 203 it'd 1 other
## 204 it'll 1 other
## 205 it's 1 other
## 206 its 1 other
## 207 itself 1 other
## 208 just 1 other
## 209 know 1 other
## 210 known 1 other
## 211 knows 1 other
## 212 lately 1 other
## 213 later 1 other
## 214 latter 1 other
## 215 lest 1 other
## 216 let 1 other
## 217 let's 1 other
## 218 likely 1 other
## 219 literally 1 other
## 220 little 1 other
## 221 look 1 other
## 222 looking 1 other
## 223 looks 1 other
## 224 lovey-dovey 1 other
## 225 mainly 1 other
## 226 many 1 other
## 227 may 1 other
## 228 maybe 1 other
## 229 me 1 other
## 230 meanwhile 1 other
## 231 mhm 1 other
## 232 might 1 other
## 233 mine 1 other
## 234 mm 1 other
## 235 mmm 1 other
## 236 moreover 1 other
## 237 most 1 other
## 238 mostly 1 other
## 239 much 1 other
## 240 must 1 other
## 241 my 1 other
## 242 myself 1 other
## 243 name 1 other
## 244 namely 1 other
## 245 naught 1 other
## 246 near 1 other
## 247 necessary 1 other
## 248 need 1 other
## 249 needs 1 other
## 250 neither 1 other
## 251 nevertheless 1 other
## 252 new 1 other
## 253 next 1 other
## 254 nine 1 other
## 255 ninth 1 other
## 256 nobody 1 other
## 257 none 1 other
## 258 nor 1 other
## 259 normally 1 other
## 260 nothing 1 other
## 261 nought 1 other
## 262 now 1 other
## 263 of 1 other
## 264 off 1 other
## 265 often 1 other
## 266 oh 1 other
## 267 ok 1 other
## 268 okay 1 other
## 269 on 1 other
## 270 once 1 other
## 271 one 1 other
## 272 ones 1 other
## 273 onto 1 other
## 274 or 1 other
## 275 other 1 other
## 276 others 1 other
## 277 otherwise 1 other
## 278 ought 1 other
## 279 our 1 other
## 280 ours 1 other
## 281 ourself 1 other
## 282 ourselves 1 other
## 283 out 1 other
## 284 overall 1 other
## 285 particular 1 other
## 286 particularly 1 other
## 287 per 1 other
## 288 perhaps 1 other
## 289 placed 1 other
## 290 plus 1 other
## 291 possible 1 other
## 292 possibly 1 other
## 293 presumably 1 other
## 294 probably 1 other
## 295 que 1 other
## 296 quite 1 other
## 297 rather 1 other
## 298 really 1 other
## 299 red-eye 1 other
## 300 regarding 1 other
## 301 regards 1 other
## 302 relatively 1 other
## 303 respectively 1 other
## 304 right 1 other
## 305 said 1 other
## 306 say 1 other
## 307 saying 1 other
## 308 says 1 other
## 309 second 1 other
## 310 secondly 1 other
## 311 seeing 1 other
## 312 seem 1 other
## 313 seemed 1 other
## 314 seeming 1 other
## 315 seems 1 other
## 316 seen 1 other
## 317 selves 1 other
## 318 sent 1 other
## 319 seriously 1 other
## 320 seven 1 other
## 321 seventh 1 other
## 322 several 1 other
## 323 shall 1 other
## 324 she 1 other
## 325 should 1 other
## 326 shouldn't 1 other
## 327 since 1 other
## 328 six 1 other
## 329 sixth 1 other
## 330 so 1 other
## 331 some 1 other
## 332 somebody 1 other
## 333 somehow 1 other
## 334 someone 1 other
## 335 something 1 other
## 336 sometime 1 other
## 337 sometimes 1 other
## 338 somewhat 1 other
## 339 somewhere 1 other
## 340 soon 1 other
## 341 specified 1 other
## 342 specify 1 other
## 343 specifying 1 other
## 344 still 1 other
## 345 sub 1 other
## 346 such 1 other
## 347 suchlike 1 other
## 348 sure 1 other
## 349 take 1 other
## 350 taken 1 other
## 351 tell 1 other
## 352 ten 1 other
## 353 tends 1 other
## 354 tenth 1 other
## 355 than 1 other
## 356 that 1 other
## 357 that's 1 other
## 358 thats 1 other
## 359 the 1 other
## 360 thee 1 other
## 361 their 1 other
## 362 theirs 1 other
## 363 theirself 1 other
## 364 theirselves 1 other
## 365 them 1 other
## 366 themself 1 other
## 367 themselves 1 other
## 368 then 1 other
## 369 there 1 other
## 370 there's 1 other
## 371 thereafter 1 other
## 372 thereby 1 other
## 373 therefore 1 other
## 374 therein 1 other
## 375 theres 1 other
## 376 thereupon 1 other
## 377 these 1 other
## 378 they 1 other
## 379 they'd 1 other
## 380 they'll 1 other
## 381 they're 1 other
## 382 they've 1 other
## 383 thine 1 other
## 384 think 1 other
## 385 third 1 other
## 386 this 1 other
## 387 thorough 1 other
## 388 thoroughly 1 other
## 389 those 1 other
## 390 thou 1 other
## 391 though 1 other
## 392 three 1 other
## 393 through 1 other
## 394 throughout 1 other
## 395 thru 1 other
## 396 thus 1 other
## 397 thy 1 other
## 398 thyself 1 other
## 399 to 1 other
## 400 tongue-tied 1 other
## 401 too 1 other
## 402 totally 1 other
## 403 toward 1 other
## 404 towards 1 other
## 405 twelfth 1 other
## 406 twelve 1 other
## 407 twice 1 other
## 408 two 1 other
## 409 uh 1 other
## 410 um 1 other
## 411 under 1 other
## 412 unless 1 other
## 413 until 1 other
## 414 unto 1 other
## 415 up 1 other
## 416 upon 1 other
## 417 us 1 other
## 418 use 1 other
## 419 used 1 other
## 420 uses 1 other
## 421 using 1 other
## 422 usually 1 other
## 423 various 1 other
## 424 very 1 other
## 425 via 1 other
## 426 viz 1 other
## 427 vs 1 other
## 428 was 1 other
## 429 wasn't 1 other
## 430 way 1 other
## 431 we 1 other
## 432 we'd 1 other
## 433 we'll 1 other
## 434 we're 1 other
## 435 we've 1 other
## 436 welcome 1 other
## 437 well 1 other
## 438 went 1 other
## 439 were 1 other
## 440 weren't 1 other
## 441 what 1 other
## 442 what's 1 other
## 443 whatever 1 other
## 444 whatnot 1 other
## 445 whatsoever 1 other
## 446 when 1 other
## 447 whence 1 other
## 448 whenever 1 other
## 449 where 1 other
## 450 where's 1 other
## 451 whereafter 1 other
## 452 whereas 1 other
## 453 whereby 1 other
## 454 wherefrom 1 other
## 455 wherein 1 other
## 456 whereinto 1 other
## 457 whereof 1 other
## 458 whereon 1 other
## 459 wheresoever 1 other
## 460 whereto 1 other
## 461 whereunto 1 other
## 462 whereupon 1 other
## 463 wherever 1 other
## 464 wherewith 1 other
## 465 wherewithal 1 other
## 466 whether 1 other
## 467 which 1 other
## 468 whichever 1 other
## 469 whichsoever 1 other
## 470 while 1 other
## 471 who 1 other
## 472 who's 1 other
## 473 whoever 1 other
## 474 whole 1 other
## 475 whom 1 other
## 476 whomever 1 other
## 477 whomsoever 1 other
## 478 whose 1 other
## 479 whosesoever 1 other
## 480 whosever 1 other
## 481 whosoever 1 other
## 482 why 1 other
## 483 will 1 other
## 484 willing 1 other
## 485 wish 1 other
## 486 with 1 other
## 487 within 1 other
## 488 without 1 other
## 489 wonder 1 other
## 490 would 1 other
## 491 wouldn't 1 other
## 492 y'all 1 other
## 493 ye 1 other
## 494 yet 1 other
## 495 yo 1 other
## 496 yonder 1 other
## 497 you 1 other
## 498 you'd 1 other
## 499 you'll 1 other
## 500 you're 1 other
## 501 you've 1 other
## 502 your 1 other
## 503 yours 1 other
## 504 yourself 1 other
## 505 yourselves 1 other
## 506 zero 1 other
nrow(stops)
## [1] 506
Tage every word in the MIT Stopword list using UDPIPE
# POS Tagging Script for a Column of Words in a Dataframe
# Load required packages
if (!require("udpipe")) install.packages("udpipe")
library(udpipe)
tag_pos <- function(dataframe, word_column) {
# Download English model if not already present
model <- udpipe_download_model(language = "english")
model_path <- model$file_model
# Load the model
ud_model <- udpipe_load_model(model_path)
# Perform POS tagging with document ID (convert to character for
# consistency)
dataframe$doc_id <- as.character(seq_len(nrow(dataframe)))
tagged <- udpipe_annotate(ud_model, x = dataframe[[word_column]], doc_id = dataframe$doc_id)
tagged_df <- as.data.frame(tagged)
# Ensure doc_id is character in both dataframes
tagged_df$doc_id <- as.character(tagged_df$doc_id)
# Aggregate POS tags by original document (row) For words that were split
# into multiple tokens, we take the first POS tag
pos_tags <- tagged_df %>%
group_by(doc_id) %>%
summarize(pos = first(upos)) %>%
ungroup()
# Merge with original dataframe
final_df <- dataframe %>%
left_join(pos_tags, by = "doc_id") %>%
select(-doc_id) # Remove the temporary doc_id column
return(final_df)
}
# Run tagging function
dat_tagged <- tag_pos(stops, "word")
print(dat_tagged)
## word Nwords Categpory pos
## 1 a 1 other DET
## 2 able 1 other ADJ
## 3 about 1 other ADV
## 4 above 1 other ADV
## 5 according 1 other VERB
## 6 accordingly 1 other ADV
## 7 across 1 other ADP
## 8 actually 1 other ADV
## 9 after 1 other ADP
## 10 afterwards 1 other ADV
## 11 again 1 other ADV
## 12 against 1 other ADP
## 13 ain't 1 other AUX
## 14 all 1 other DET
## 15 allow 1 other VERB
## 16 allows 1 other NOUN
## 17 almost 1 other ADV
## 18 along 1 other ADV
## 19 already 1 other ADV
## 20 alright 1 other ADJ
## 21 also 1 other ADV
## 22 although 1 other SCONJ
## 23 always 1 other ADV
## 24 am 1 other AUX
## 25 among 1 other ADP
## 26 amongst 1 other ADP
## 27 an 1 other DET
## 28 and 1 other CCONJ
## 29 another 1 other DET
## 30 any 1 other DET
## 31 anybody 1 other PRON
## 32 anyhow 1 other INTJ
## 33 anyone 1 other PRON
## 34 anything 1 other PRON
## 35 anyway 1 other ADV
## 36 anyways 1 other ADV
## 37 anywhere 1 other ADV
## 38 appear 1 other VERB
## 39 are 1 other AUX
## 40 aren't 1 other AUX
## 41 around 1 other ADV
## 42 as 1 other ADV
## 43 aside 1 other ADV
## 44 ask 1 other VERB
## 45 asking 1 other VERB
## 46 at 1 other ADP
## 47 aught 1 other INTJ
## 48 available 1 other ADJ
## 49 basically 1 other ADV
## 50 be 1 other AUX
## 51 became 1 other VERB
## 52 because 1 other SCONJ
## 53 become 1 other VERB
## 54 becomes 1 other VERB
## 55 becoming 1 other VERB
## 56 been 1 other AUX
## 57 before 1 other ADV
## 58 beforehand 1 other DET
## 59 behind 1 other ADP
## 60 below 1 other ADV
## 61 beside 1 other ADV
## 62 besides 1 other NOUN
## 63 between 1 other ADP
## 64 beyond 1 other ADP
## 65 blackball 1 other NOUN
## 66 blacklist 1 other NOUN
## 67 bookworm 1 other NOUN
## 68 both 1 other CCONJ
## 69 brainstorm 1 other NOUN
## 70 breadwinner 1 other NOUN
## 71 brief 1 other ADJ
## 72 but 1 other CCONJ
## 73 by 1 other ADP
## 74 c'mon 1 other NOUN
## 75 came 1 other VERB
## 76 can 1 other AUX
## 77 can't 1 other AUX
## 78 clearly 1 other ADV
## 79 come 1 other VERB
## 80 comes 1 other VERB
## 81 consequently 1 other ADV
## 82 consider 1 other VERB
## 83 considering 1 other VERB
## 84 contain 1 other NOUN
## 85 containing 1 other VERB
## 86 contains 1 other VERB
## 87 copycat 1 other NOUN
## 88 could 1 other AUX
## 89 course 1 other ADV
## 90 currently 1 other ADV
## 91 described 1 other VERB
## 92 despite 1 other X
## 93 did 1 other AUX
## 94 didn't 1 other AUX
## 95 do 1 other VERB
## 96 does 1 other AUX
## 97 doing 1 other VERB
## 98 don't 1 other AUX
## 99 done 1 other VERB
## 100 down 1 other ADV
## 101 dropout 1 other NOUN
## 102 during 1 other ADP
## 103 each 1 other DET
## 104 eight 1 other NOUN
## 105 eighth 1 other NOUN
## 106 either 1 other CCONJ
## 107 eleven 1 other ADV
## 108 eleventh 1 other NOUN
## 109 else 1 other ADJ
## 110 elsewhere 1 other ADV
## 111 enough 1 other ADV
## 112 entirely 1 other ADV
## 113 er 1 other PROPN
## 114 especially 1 other ADV
## 115 even 1 other ADV
## 116 ever 1 other ADV
## 117 every 1 other DET
## 118 everybody 1 other PRON
## 119 everyone 1 other PRON
## 120 everything 1 other PRON
## 121 everywhere 1 other ADV
## 122 example 1 other NOUN
## 123 except 1 other ADP
## 124 eye-catching 1 other NOUN
## 125 far 1 other ADV
## 126 few 1 other ADJ
## 127 fifth 1 other NOUN
## 128 first 1 other ADV
## 129 five 1 other NUM
## 130 followed 1 other VERB
## 131 following 1 other VERB
## 132 follows 1 other VERB
## 133 for 1 other ADP
## 134 former 1 other ADJ
## 135 formerly 1 other ADV
## 136 forth 1 other ADV
## 137 four 1 other NUM
## 138 fourth 1 other ADV
## 139 from 1 other ADP
## 140 further 1 other ADV
## 141 furthermore 1 other ADV
## 142 g'day 1 other PUNCT
## 143 get 1 other VERB
## 144 gets 1 other VERB
## 145 getting 1 other VERB
## 146 goes 1 other VERB
## 147 going 1 other VERB
## 148 got 1 other VERB
## 149 gotten 1 other VERB
## 150 had 1 other AUX
## 151 hadn't 1 other AUX
## 152 happens 1 other VERB
## 153 has 1 other VERB
## 154 hasn't 1 other AUX
## 155 have 1 other VERB
## 156 haven't 1 other AUX
## 157 having 1 other VERB
## 158 he 1 other PRON
## 159 he's 1 other PRON
## 160 hello 1 other INTJ
## 161 hence 1 other ADV
## 162 her 1 other PRON
## 163 here 1 other ADV
## 164 here's 1 other ADV
## 165 hereafter 1 other ADV
## 166 hereby 1 other ADV
## 167 herein 1 other ADV
## 168 hereupon 1 other NOUN
## 169 hers 1 other PRON
## 170 herself 1 other PRON
## 171 hey 1 other INTJ
## 172 heya 1 other INTJ
## 173 hi 1 other INTJ
## 174 him 1 other PRON
## 175 himself 1 other PRON
## 176 his 1 other PRON
## 177 hither 1 other CCONJ
## 178 hm 1 other INTJ
## 179 hmm 1 other INTJ
## 180 hmmm 1 other INTJ
## 181 how 1 other ADV
## 182 howbeit 1 other NOUN
## 183 howdy 1 other INTJ
## 184 however 1 other ADV
## 185 i 1 other PRON
## 186 i'd 1 other PRON
## 187 i'll 1 other PRON
## 188 i'm 1 other PRON
## 189 i've 1 other PRON
## 190 idem 1 other X
## 191 if 1 other SCONJ
## 192 in 1 other ADP
## 193 inasmuch 1 other ADV
## 194 indicate 1 other VERB
## 195 indicated 1 other VERB
## 196 indicates 1 other VERB
## 197 insofar 1 other ADV
## 198 instead 1 other ADV
## 199 into 1 other ADP
## 200 inward 1 other ADV
## 201 is 1 other AUX
## 202 it 1 other PRON
## 203 it'd 1 other PRON
## 204 it'll 1 other PRON
## 205 it's 1 other PRON
## 206 its 1 other PRON
## 207 itself 1 other PRON
## 208 just 1 other ADV
## 209 know 1 other VERB
## 210 known 1 other VERB
## 211 knows 1 other VERB
## 212 lately 1 other ADV
## 213 later 1 other ADV
## 214 latter 1 other ADJ
## 215 lest 1 other ADJ
## 216 let 1 other VERB
## 217 let's 1 other VERB
## 218 likely 1 other ADV
## 219 literally 1 other ADV
## 220 little 1 other ADJ
## 221 look 1 other VERB
## 222 looking 1 other VERB
## 223 looks 1 other VERB
## 224 lovey-dovey 1 other NOUN
## 225 mainly 1 other ADV
## 226 many 1 other ADJ
## 227 may 1 other AUX
## 228 maybe 1 other ADV
## 229 me 1 other PRON
## 230 meanwhile 1 other ADV
## 231 mhm 1 other X
## 232 might 1 other AUX
## 233 mine 1 other PRON
## 234 mm 1 other INTJ
## 235 mmm 1 other INTJ
## 236 moreover 1 other ADV
## 237 most 1 other ADJ
## 238 mostly 1 other ADV
## 239 much 1 other ADV
## 240 must 1 other AUX
## 241 my 1 other PRON
## 242 myself 1 other PRON
## 243 name 1 other NOUN
## 244 namely 1 other ADV
## 245 naught 1 other INTJ
## 246 near 1 other ADV
## 247 necessary 1 other ADJ
## 248 need 1 other VERB
## 249 needs 1 other NOUN
## 250 neither 1 other CCONJ
## 251 nevertheless 1 other ADV
## 252 new 1 other ADJ
## 253 next 1 other ADV
## 254 nine 1 other NUM
## 255 ninth 1 other NOUN
## 256 nobody 1 other PRON
## 257 none 1 other NOUN
## 258 nor 1 other CCONJ
## 259 normally 1 other ADV
## 260 nothing 1 other PRON
## 261 nought 1 other INTJ
## 262 now 1 other ADV
## 263 of 1 other ADP
## 264 off 1 other ADV
## 265 often 1 other ADV
## 266 oh 1 other INTJ
## 267 ok 1 other ADJ
## 268 okay 1 other INTJ
## 269 on 1 other ADP
## 270 once 1 other ADV
## 271 one 1 other NUM
## 272 ones 1 other NOUN
## 273 onto 1 other ADP
## 274 or 1 other CCONJ
## 275 other 1 other ADJ
## 276 others 1 other NOUN
## 277 otherwise 1 other ADV
## 278 ought 1 other AUX
## 279 our 1 other PRON
## 280 ours 1 other PRON
## 281 ourself 1 other PRON
## 282 ourselves 1 other PRON
## 283 out 1 other ADV
## 284 overall 1 other ADV
## 285 particular 1 other ADJ
## 286 particularly 1 other ADV
## 287 per 1 other ADP
## 288 perhaps 1 other ADV
## 289 placed 1 other VERB
## 290 plus 1 other CCONJ
## 291 possible 1 other ADJ
## 292 possibly 1 other ADV
## 293 presumably 1 other ADV
## 294 probably 1 other ADV
## 295 que 1 other NOUN
## 296 quite 1 other ADV
## 297 rather 1 other ADV
## 298 really 1 other ADV
## 299 red-eye 1 other ADJ
## 300 regarding 1 other VERB
## 301 regards 1 other NOUN
## 302 relatively 1 other ADV
## 303 respectively 1 other ADV
## 304 right 1 other INTJ
## 305 said 1 other VERB
## 306 say 1 other VERB
## 307 saying 1 other VERB
## 308 says 1 other VERB
## 309 second 1 other ADV
## 310 secondly 1 other ADV
## 311 seeing 1 other VERB
## 312 seem 1 other VERB
## 313 seemed 1 other VERB
## 314 seeming 1 other VERB
## 315 seems 1 other VERB
## 316 seen 1 other VERB
## 317 selves 1 other NOUN
## 318 sent 1 other VERB
## 319 seriously 1 other ADV
## 320 seven 1 other NUM
## 321 seventh 1 other NOUN
## 322 several 1 other ADJ
## 323 shall 1 other AUX
## 324 she 1 other PRON
## 325 should 1 other AUX
## 326 shouldn't 1 other AUX
## 327 since 1 other ADV
## 328 six 1 other NUM
## 329 sixth 1 other NOUN
## 330 so 1 other ADV
## 331 some 1 other DET
## 332 somebody 1 other PRON
## 333 somehow 1 other ADV
## 334 someone 1 other PRON
## 335 something 1 other PRON
## 336 sometime 1 other ADV
## 337 sometimes 1 other ADV
## 338 somewhat 1 other ADV
## 339 somewhere 1 other ADV
## 340 soon 1 other ADV
## 341 specified 1 other VERB
## 342 specify 1 other VERB
## 343 specifying 1 other VERB
## 344 still 1 other ADV
## 345 sub 1 other X
## 346 such 1 other ADJ
## 347 suchlike 1 other INTJ
## 348 sure 1 other ADJ
## 349 take 1 other VERB
## 350 taken 1 other VERB
## 351 tell 1 other VERB
## 352 ten 1 other NUM
## 353 tends 1 other NOUN
## 354 tenth 1 other NOUN
## 355 than 1 other ADP
## 356 that 1 other PRON
## 357 that's 1 other PRON
## 358 thats 1 other NOUN
## 359 the 1 other DET
## 360 thee 1 other NOUN
## 361 their 1 other PRON
## 362 theirs 1 other PRON
## 363 theirself 1 other PRON
## 364 theirselves 1 other PRON
## 365 them 1 other PRON
## 366 themself 1 other PRON
## 367 themselves 1 other PRON
## 368 then 1 other ADV
## 369 there 1 other ADV
## 370 there's 1 other PRON
## 371 thereafter 1 other ADV
## 372 thereby 1 other ADV
## 373 therefore 1 other ADV
## 374 therein 1 other ADV
## 375 theres 1 other NOUN
## 376 thereupon 1 other ADP
## 377 these 1 other PRON
## 378 they 1 other PRON
## 379 they'd 1 other PRON
## 380 they'll 1 other PRON
## 381 they're 1 other PRON
## 382 they've 1 other PRON
## 383 thine 1 other NOUN
## 384 think 1 other VERB
## 385 third 1 other ADJ
## 386 this 1 other PRON
## 387 thorough 1 other ADJ
## 388 thoroughly 1 other ADV
## 389 those 1 other PRON
## 390 thou 1 other PRON
## 391 though 1 other ADV
## 392 three 1 other NUM
## 393 through 1 other ADP
## 394 throughout 1 other ADP
## 395 thru 1 other ADP
## 396 thus 1 other ADV
## 397 thy 1 other PRON
## 398 thyself 1 other PRON
## 399 to 1 other ADP
## 400 tongue-tied 1 other NOUN
## 401 too 1 other ADV
## 402 totally 1 other ADV
## 403 toward 1 other ADP
## 404 towards 1 other ADP
## 405 twelfth 1 other NOUN
## 406 twelve 1 other NUM
## 407 twice 1 other ADV
## 408 two 1 other NUM
## 409 uh 1 other INTJ
## 410 um 1 other X
## 411 under 1 other ADP
## 412 unless 1 other SCONJ
## 413 until 1 other ADP
## 414 unto 1 other NOUN
## 415 up 1 other ADV
## 416 upon 1 other ADP
## 417 us 1 other PRON
## 418 use 1 other VERB
## 419 used 1 other VERB
## 420 uses 1 other NOUN
## 421 using 1 other VERB
## 422 usually 1 other ADV
## 423 various 1 other ADJ
## 424 very 1 other ADV
## 425 via 1 other ADP
## 426 viz 1 other INTJ
## 427 vs 1 other NOUN
## 428 was 1 other AUX
## 429 wasn't 1 other AUX
## 430 way 1 other NOUN
## 431 we 1 other PRON
## 432 we'd 1 other PRON
## 433 we'll 1 other PRON
## 434 we're 1 other PRON
## 435 we've 1 other PRON
## 436 welcome 1 other INTJ
## 437 well 1 other INTJ
## 438 went 1 other VERB
## 439 were 1 other AUX
## 440 weren't 1 other AUX
## 441 what 1 other PRON
## 442 what's 1 other PRON
## 443 whatever 1 other DET
## 444 whatnot 1 other PRON
## 445 whatsoever 1 other ADV
## 446 when 1 other ADV
## 447 whence 1 other NOUN
## 448 whenever 1 other ADV
## 449 where 1 other ADV
## 450 where's 1 other ADV
## 451 whereafter 1 other ADV
## 452 whereas 1 other NOUN
## 453 whereby 1 other ADV
## 454 wherefrom 1 other X
## 455 wherein 1 other ADV
## 456 whereinto 1 other NOUN
## 457 whereof 1 other NOUN
## 458 whereon 1 other NOUN
## 459 wheresoever 1 other ADV
## 460 whereto 1 other NOUN
## 461 whereunto 1 other NOUN
## 462 whereupon 1 other NOUN
## 463 wherever 1 other ADV
## 464 wherewith 1 other NOUN
## 465 wherewithal 1 other X
## 466 whether 1 other SCONJ
## 467 which 1 other PRON
## 468 whichever 1 other PRON
## 469 whichsoever 1 other PRON
## 470 while 1 other SCONJ
## 471 who 1 other PRON
## 472 who's 1 other PRON
## 473 whoever 1 other ADV
## 474 whole 1 other ADJ
## 475 whom 1 other PRON
## 476 whomever 1 other PRON
## 477 whomsoever 1 other PRON
## 478 whose 1 other PRON
## 479 whosesoever 1 other PRON
## 480 whosever 1 other PRON
## 481 whosoever 1 other ADV
## 482 why 1 other ADV
## 483 will 1 other AUX
## 484 willing 1 other ADJ
## 485 wish 1 other VERB
## 486 with 1 other ADP
## 487 within 1 other ADP
## 488 without 1 other ADP
## 489 wonder 1 other VERB
## 490 would 1 other AUX
## 491 wouldn't 1 other AUX
## 492 y'all 1 other NOUN
## 493 ye 1 other PRON
## 494 yet 1 other ADV
## 495 yo 1 other INTJ
## 496 yonder 1 other NOUN
## 497 you 1 other PRON
## 498 you'd 1 other PRON
## 499 you'll 1 other PRON
## 500 you're 1 other PRON
## 501 you've 1 other PRON
## 502 your 1 other PRON
## 503 yours 1 other PRON
## 504 yourself 1 other PRON
## 505 yourselves 1 other PRON
## 506 zero 1 other NOUN
# write.csv(dat_tagged, 'my_databases/MIT_stopwords_UPOStagged.csv')
POS is somewhat accurate but also mislabels – manually omit verbs and nouns from this list (i.e., they will be retained when omitting stopwords).
Universal POS tags:
https://universaldependencies.org/u/pos/
Filter out open class words: ADJ ADV NOUN VERB
ADJ: adjective
ADP: adposition – preposition
ADV: adverb
AUX: auxiliary
CCONJ: coordinating conjunction
DET:
determiner
INTJ: interjection
NOUN: noun
NUM: numeral
PART: particle
PRON: pronoun
PROPN: proper noun
PUNCT: punctuation
SCONJ: subordinating conjunction
SYM:
symbol
VERB: verb
X: other
filter out open class word categories.
stopwords_tagged_checked <- read.csv("lookup_databases/MIT_stopwords_UPOS_tagged_Apr25.csv")
head(stopwords_tagged_checked, n = 50)
word | length | pos |
---|---|---|
able | one | ADJ |
alright | one | ADJ |
available | one | ADJ |
brief | one | ADJ |
else | one | ADJ |
few | one | ADJ |
former | one | ADJ |
latter | one | ADJ |
lest | one | ADJ |
little | one | ADJ |
many | one | ADJ |
most | one | ADJ |
necessary | one | ADJ |
new | one | ADJ |
ok | one | ADJ |
other | one | ADJ |
particular | one | ADJ |
possible | one | ADJ |
red-eye | one | ADJ |
several | one | ADJ |
such | one | ADJ |
sure | one | ADJ |
third | one | ADJ |
thorough | one | ADJ |
various | one | ADJ |
whole | one | ADJ |
willing | one | ADJ |
lovey-dovey | one | ADJ |
none | one | ADJ |
tongue-tied | one | ADJ |
across | one | ADP |
after | one | ADP |
against | one | ADP |
among | one | ADP |
amongst | one | ADP |
at | one | ADP |
behind | one | ADP |
between | one | ADP |
beyond | one | ADP |
by | one | ADP |
during | one | ADP |
except | one | ADP |
for | one | ADP |
from | one | ADP |
in | one | ADP |
into | one | ADP |
of | one | ADP |
on | one | ADP |
onto | one | ADP |
per | one | ADP |
# filter out open-class words
stopwords_filtered <- stopwords_tagged_checked %>%
filter(!pos %in% c("ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV"))
stopwords_filtered$pos <- as.factor(stopwords_filtered$pos)
print(stopwords_filtered)
## word length pos
## 1 across one ADP
## 2 after one ADP
## 3 against one ADP
## 4 among one ADP
## 5 amongst one ADP
## 6 at one ADP
## 7 behind one ADP
## 8 between one ADP
## 9 beyond one ADP
## 10 by one ADP
## 11 during one ADP
## 12 except one ADP
## 13 for one ADP
## 14 from one ADP
## 15 in one ADP
## 16 into one ADP
## 17 of one ADP
## 18 on one ADP
## 19 onto one ADP
## 20 per one ADP
## 21 than one ADP
## 22 thereupon one ADP
## 23 through one ADP
## 24 throughout one ADP
## 25 thru one ADP
## 26 to one ADP
## 27 toward one ADP
## 28 towards one ADP
## 29 under one ADP
## 30 until one ADP
## 31 upon one ADP
## 32 via one ADP
## 33 with one ADP
## 34 within one ADP
## 35 without one ADP
## 36 vs one ADP
## 37 unto one ADP
## 38 ain't one AUX
## 39 am one AUX
## 40 are one AUX
## 41 aren't one AUX
## 42 be one AUX
## 43 been one AUX
## 44 can one AUX
## 45 can't one AUX
## 46 could one AUX
## 47 did one AUX
## 48 didn't one AUX
## 49 does one AUX
## 50 don't one AUX
## 51 had one AUX
## 52 hadn't one AUX
## 53 hasn't one AUX
## 54 haven't one AUX
## 55 is one AUX
## 56 may one AUX
## 57 might one AUX
## 58 must one AUX
## 59 ought one AUX
## 60 shall one AUX
## 61 should one AUX
## 62 shouldn't one AUX
## 63 was one AUX
## 64 wasn't one AUX
## 65 were one AUX
## 66 weren't one AUX
## 67 will one AUX
## 68 would one AUX
## 69 wouldn't one AUX
## 70 and one CCONJ
## 71 both one CCONJ
## 72 but one CCONJ
## 73 either one CCONJ
## 74 hither one CCONJ
## 75 neither one CCONJ
## 76 nor one CCONJ
## 77 or one CCONJ
## 78 plus one CCONJ
## 79 a one DET
## 80 all one DET
## 81 an one DET
## 82 another one DET
## 83 any one DET
## 84 beforehand one DET
## 85 each one DET
## 86 every one DET
## 87 some one DET
## 88 the one DET
## 89 whatever one DET
## 90 anyhow one INTJ
## 91 aught one INTJ
## 92 hello one INTJ
## 93 hey one INTJ
## 94 heya one INTJ
## 95 hi one INTJ
## 96 hm one INTJ
## 97 hmm one INTJ
## 98 hmmm one INTJ
## 99 howdy one INTJ
## 100 mm one INTJ
## 101 mmm one INTJ
## 102 naught one INTJ
## 103 nought one INTJ
## 104 oh one INTJ
## 105 okay one INTJ
## 106 right one INTJ
## 107 suchlike one INTJ
## 108 uh one INTJ
## 109 viz one INTJ
## 110 welcome one INTJ
## 111 well one INTJ
## 112 yo one INTJ
## 113 zero one NUM
## 114 eight one NUM
## 115 eighth one NUM
## 116 eleventh one NUM
## 117 fifth one NUM
## 118 ninth one NUM
## 119 ones one NUM
## 120 seventh one NUM
## 121 sixth one NUM
## 122 tenth one NUM
## 123 twelfth one NUM
## 124 five one NUM
## 125 four one NUM
## 126 nine one NUM
## 127 one one NUM
## 128 seven one NUM
## 129 six one NUM
## 130 ten one NUM
## 131 three one NUM
## 132 twelve one NUM
## 133 two one NUM
## 134 others one PRON
## 135 thee one PRON
## 136 y'all one PRON
## 137 anybody one PRON
## 138 anyone one PRON
## 139 anything one PRON
## 140 everybody one PRON
## 141 everyone one PRON
## 142 everything one PRON
## 143 he one PRON
## 144 he's one PRON
## 145 her one PRON
## 146 hers one PRON
## 147 herself one PRON
## 148 him one PRON
## 149 himself one PRON
## 150 his one PRON
## 151 i one PRON
## 152 i'd one PRON
## 153 i'll one PRON
## 154 i'm one PRON
## 155 i've one PRON
## 156 it one PRON
## 157 it'd one PRON
## 158 it'll one PRON
## 159 it's one PRON
## 160 its one PRON
## 161 itself one PRON
## 162 me one PRON
## 163 mine one PRON
## 164 my one PRON
## 165 myself one PRON
## 166 nobody one PRON
## 167 nothing one PRON
## 168 our one PRON
## 169 ours one PRON
## 170 ourself one PRON
## 171 ourselves one PRON
## 172 she one PRON
## 173 somebody one PRON
## 174 someone one PRON
## 175 something one PRON
## 176 that one PRON
## 177 that's one PRON
## 178 their one PRON
## 179 theirs one PRON
## 180 theirself one PRON
## 181 theirselves one PRON
## 182 them one PRON
## 183 themself one PRON
## 184 themselves one PRON
## 185 there's one PRON
## 186 these one PRON
## 187 they one PRON
## 188 they'd one PRON
## 189 they'll one PRON
## 190 they're one PRON
## 191 they've one PRON
## 192 this one PRON
## 193 those one PRON
## 194 thou one PRON
## 195 thy one PRON
## 196 thyself one PRON
## 197 us one PRON
## 198 we one PRON
## 199 we'd one PRON
## 200 we'll one PRON
## 201 we're one PRON
## 202 we've one PRON
## 203 what one PRON
## 204 what's one PRON
## 205 whatnot one PRON
## 206 which one PRON
## 207 whichever one PRON
## 208 whichsoever one PRON
## 209 who one PRON
## 210 who's one PRON
## 211 whom one PRON
## 212 whomever one PRON
## 213 whomsoever one PRON
## 214 whose one PRON
## 215 whosesoever one PRON
## 216 whosever one PRON
## 217 ye one PRON
## 218 you one PRON
## 219 you'd one PRON
## 220 you'll one PRON
## 221 you're one PRON
## 222 you've one PRON
## 223 your one PRON
## 224 yours one PRON
## 225 yourself one PRON
## 226 yourselves one PRON
## 227 selves one PRON
## 228 although one SCONJ
## 229 because one SCONJ
## 230 if one SCONJ
## 231 unless one SCONJ
## 232 whether one SCONJ
## 233 while one SCONJ
## 234 er one X
## 235 g'day one X
## 236 hereupon one X
## 237 howbeit one X
## 238 que one X
## 239 thine one X
## 240 whence one X
## 241 despite one X
## 242 idem one X
## 243 mhm one X
## 244 sub one X
## 245 um one X
## 246 wherefrom one X
## 247 wherewithal one X
Add back in multi-word utterances that do not have POS tags
multi <- read.csv("lookup_databases/stopwords25_idioms.csv")
nrow(multi)
## [1] 582
multi$pos <- as.factor(multi$pos)
str(multi)
## 'data.frame': 582 obs. of 3 variables:
## $ word : chr "get up on the wrong side of the bed" "cross that bridge when you come to it" "grass is always greener on the other side" "in the right place at the right time" ...
## $ length: chr "multi" "multi" "multi" "multi" ...
## $ pos : Factor w/ 3 levels "filler","greeting",..: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ...
both <- rbind(stopwords_filtered, multi)
both <- both %>%
mutate(id_orig = row_number())
Temple_Stopwords25 <- both %>%
dplyr::select(id_orig, everything()) #reorder dataframe
print(Temple_Stopwords25)
## id_orig word length pos
## 1 1 across one ADP
## 2 2 after one ADP
## 3 3 against one ADP
## 4 4 among one ADP
## 5 5 amongst one ADP
## 6 6 at one ADP
## 7 7 behind one ADP
## 8 8 between one ADP
## 9 9 beyond one ADP
## 10 10 by one ADP
## 11 11 during one ADP
## 12 12 except one ADP
## 13 13 for one ADP
## 14 14 from one ADP
## 15 15 in one ADP
## 16 16 into one ADP
## 17 17 of one ADP
## 18 18 on one ADP
## 19 19 onto one ADP
## 20 20 per one ADP
## 21 21 than one ADP
## 22 22 thereupon one ADP
## 23 23 through one ADP
## 24 24 throughout one ADP
## 25 25 thru one ADP
## 26 26 to one ADP
## 27 27 toward one ADP
## 28 28 towards one ADP
## 29 29 under one ADP
## 30 30 until one ADP
## 31 31 upon one ADP
## 32 32 via one ADP
## 33 33 with one ADP
## 34 34 within one ADP
## 35 35 without one ADP
## 36 36 vs one ADP
## 37 37 unto one ADP
## 38 38 ain't one AUX
## 39 39 am one AUX
## 40 40 are one AUX
## 41 41 aren't one AUX
## 42 42 be one AUX
## 43 43 been one AUX
## 44 44 can one AUX
## 45 45 can't one AUX
## 46 46 could one AUX
## 47 47 did one AUX
## 48 48 didn't one AUX
## 49 49 does one AUX
## 50 50 don't one AUX
## 51 51 had one AUX
## 52 52 hadn't one AUX
## 53 53 hasn't one AUX
## 54 54 haven't one AUX
## 55 55 is one AUX
## 56 56 may one AUX
## 57 57 might one AUX
## 58 58 must one AUX
## 59 59 ought one AUX
## 60 60 shall one AUX
## 61 61 should one AUX
## 62 62 shouldn't one AUX
## 63 63 was one AUX
## 64 64 wasn't one AUX
## 65 65 were one AUX
## 66 66 weren't one AUX
## 67 67 will one AUX
## 68 68 would one AUX
## 69 69 wouldn't one AUX
## 70 70 and one CCONJ
## 71 71 both one CCONJ
## 72 72 but one CCONJ
## 73 73 either one CCONJ
## 74 74 hither one CCONJ
## 75 75 neither one CCONJ
## 76 76 nor one CCONJ
## 77 77 or one CCONJ
## 78 78 plus one CCONJ
## 79 79 a one DET
## 80 80 all one DET
## 81 81 an one DET
## 82 82 another one DET
## 83 83 any one DET
## 84 84 beforehand one DET
## 85 85 each one DET
## 86 86 every one DET
## 87 87 some one DET
## 88 88 the one DET
## 89 89 whatever one DET
## 90 90 anyhow one INTJ
## 91 91 aught one INTJ
## 92 92 hello one INTJ
## 93 93 hey one INTJ
## 94 94 heya one INTJ
## 95 95 hi one INTJ
## 96 96 hm one INTJ
## 97 97 hmm one INTJ
## 98 98 hmmm one INTJ
## 99 99 howdy one INTJ
## 100 100 mm one INTJ
## 101 101 mmm one INTJ
## 102 102 naught one INTJ
## 103 103 nought one INTJ
## 104 104 oh one INTJ
## 105 105 okay one INTJ
## 106 106 right one INTJ
## 107 107 suchlike one INTJ
## 108 108 uh one INTJ
## 109 109 viz one INTJ
## 110 110 welcome one INTJ
## 111 111 well one INTJ
## 112 112 yo one INTJ
## 113 113 zero one NUM
## 114 114 eight one NUM
## 115 115 eighth one NUM
## 116 116 eleventh one NUM
## 117 117 fifth one NUM
## 118 118 ninth one NUM
## 119 119 ones one NUM
## 120 120 seventh one NUM
## 121 121 sixth one NUM
## 122 122 tenth one NUM
## 123 123 twelfth one NUM
## 124 124 five one NUM
## 125 125 four one NUM
## 126 126 nine one NUM
## 127 127 one one NUM
## 128 128 seven one NUM
## 129 129 six one NUM
## 130 130 ten one NUM
## 131 131 three one NUM
## 132 132 twelve one NUM
## 133 133 two one NUM
## 134 134 others one PRON
## 135 135 thee one PRON
## 136 136 y'all one PRON
## 137 137 anybody one PRON
## 138 138 anyone one PRON
## 139 139 anything one PRON
## 140 140 everybody one PRON
## 141 141 everyone one PRON
## 142 142 everything one PRON
## 143 143 he one PRON
## 144 144 he's one PRON
## 145 145 her one PRON
## 146 146 hers one PRON
## 147 147 herself one PRON
## 148 148 him one PRON
## 149 149 himself one PRON
## 150 150 his one PRON
## 151 151 i one PRON
## 152 152 i'd one PRON
## 153 153 i'll one PRON
## 154 154 i'm one PRON
## 155 155 i've one PRON
## 156 156 it one PRON
## 157 157 it'd one PRON
## 158 158 it'll one PRON
## 159 159 it's one PRON
## 160 160 its one PRON
## 161 161 itself one PRON
## 162 162 me one PRON
## 163 163 mine one PRON
## 164 164 my one PRON
## 165 165 myself one PRON
## 166 166 nobody one PRON
## 167 167 nothing one PRON
## 168 168 our one PRON
## 169 169 ours one PRON
## 170 170 ourself one PRON
## 171 171 ourselves one PRON
## 172 172 she one PRON
## 173 173 somebody one PRON
## 174 174 someone one PRON
## 175 175 something one PRON
## 176 176 that one PRON
## 177 177 that's one PRON
## 178 178 their one PRON
## 179 179 theirs one PRON
## 180 180 theirself one PRON
## 181 181 theirselves one PRON
## 182 182 them one PRON
## 183 183 themself one PRON
## 184 184 themselves one PRON
## 185 185 there's one PRON
## 186 186 these one PRON
## 187 187 they one PRON
## 188 188 they'd one PRON
## 189 189 they'll one PRON
## 190 190 they're one PRON
## 191 191 they've one PRON
## 192 192 this one PRON
## 193 193 those one PRON
## 194 194 thou one PRON
## 195 195 thy one PRON
## 196 196 thyself one PRON
## 197 197 us one PRON
## 198 198 we one PRON
## 199 199 we'd one PRON
## 200 200 we'll one PRON
## 201 201 we're one PRON
## 202 202 we've one PRON
## 203 203 what one PRON
## 204 204 what's one PRON
## 205 205 whatnot one PRON
## 206 206 which one PRON
## 207 207 whichever one PRON
## 208 208 whichsoever one PRON
## 209 209 who one PRON
## 210 210 who's one PRON
## 211 211 whom one PRON
## 212 212 whomever one PRON
## 213 213 whomsoever one PRON
## 214 214 whose one PRON
## 215 215 whosesoever one PRON
## 216 216 whosever one PRON
## 217 217 ye one PRON
## 218 218 you one PRON
## 219 219 you'd one PRON
## 220 220 you'll one PRON
## 221 221 you're one PRON
## 222 222 you've one PRON
## 223 223 your one PRON
## 224 224 yours one PRON
## 225 225 yourself one PRON
## 226 226 yourselves one PRON
## 227 227 selves one PRON
## 228 228 although one SCONJ
## 229 229 because one SCONJ
## 230 230 if one SCONJ
## 231 231 unless one SCONJ
## 232 232 whether one SCONJ
## 233 233 while one SCONJ
## 234 234 er one X
## 235 235 g'day one X
## 236 236 hereupon one X
## 237 237 howbeit one X
## 238 238 que one X
## 239 239 thine one X
## 240 240 whence one X
## 241 241 despite one X
## 242 242 idem one X
## 243 243 mhm one X
## 244 244 sub one X
## 245 245 um one X
## 246 246 wherefrom one X
## 247 247 wherewithal one X
## 248 248 get up on the wrong side of the bed multi idiom
## 249 249 cross that bridge when you come to it multi idiom
## 250 250 grass is always greener on the other side multi idiom
## 251 251 in the right place at the right time multi idiom
## 252 252 in the wrong place at the wrong time multi idiom
## 253 253 you can't teach an old dog new tricks multi idiom
## 254 254 bite off more than you can chew multi idiom
## 255 255 let the cat out of the bag multi idiom
## 256 256 your guess is as good as mine multi idiom
## 257 257 at the back of my mind multi idiom
## 258 258 at the drop of a hat multi idiom
## 259 259 by the skin of my teeth multi idiom
## 260 260 cost an arm and a leg multi idiom
## 261 261 costs an arm and a leg multi idiom
## 262 262 don't give up the day job multi idiom
## 263 263 every cloud has a silver lining multi idiom
## 264 264 getting the show on the road multi idiom
## 265 265 give the benefit of the doubt multi idiom
## 266 266 glad to see the back of multi idiom
## 267 267 have a frog in my throat multi idiom
## 268 268 heart is in the right place multi idiom
## 269 269 hit the nail on the head multi idiom
## 270 270 in the blink of an eye multi idiom
## 271 271 in the heat of the moment multi idiom
## 272 272 it's a pleasure to meet you multi idiom
## 273 273 judge a book by its cover multi idiom
## 274 274 keep an ace up my sleeve multi idiom
## 275 275 keep my finger on the pulse multi idiom
## 276 276 kill two birds with one stone multi idiom
## 277 277 like two peas in a pod multi idiom
## 278 278 not playing with a full deck multi idiom
## 279 279 pull the rug out from under multi idiom
## 280 280 put it in black and white multi idiom
## 281 281 take each day as it comes multi idiom
## 282 282 take the bull by the horns multi idiom
## 283 283 take with a grain of salt multi idiom
## 284 284 too much time on my hands multi idiom
## 285 285 turn back the hands of time multi idiom
## 286 286 actions speak louder than words multi idiom
## 287 287 add fuel to the fire multi idiom
## 288 288 an arm and a leg multi idiom
## 289 289 back to the drawing board multi idiom
## 290 290 ball is in my court multi idiom
## 291 291 barking up the wrong tree multi idiom
## 292 292 best thing since sliced bread multi idiom
## 293 293 build castles in the air multi idiom
## 294 294 cover a lot of ground multi idiom
## 295 295 first out of the gate multi idiom
## 296 296 frighten out of my wits multi idiom
## 297 297 hanging on by my fingernails multi idiom
## 298 298 have an ax to grind multi idiom
## 299 299 have egg on my face multi idiom
## 300 300 head over heels in love multi idiom
## 301 301 in the nick of time multi idiom
## 302 302 it takes two to tango multi idiom
## 303 303 it's good to see you multi idiom
## 304 304 It's nice to meet you multi idiom
## 305 305 lead up a blind alley multi idiom
## 306 306 let slip through my fingers multi idiom
## 307 307 like there is no tomorrow multi idiom
## 308 308 long arm of the law multi idiom
## 309 309 look on the bright side multi idiom
## 310 310 make a long story short multi idiom
## 311 311 make no bones about it multi idiom
## 312 312 making a go of it multi idiom
## 313 313 never in a million years multi idiom
## 314 314 no time like the present multi idiom
## 315 315 off to a flying start multi idiom
## 316 316 once in a blue moon multi idiom
## 317 317 pot calling the kettle black multi idiom
## 318 318 pull out all the stops multi idiom
## 319 319 pull wool over my eyes multi idiom
## 320 320 roll out the red carpet multi idiom
## 321 321 rule with an iron fist multi idiom
## 322 322 standing the test of time multi idiom
## 323 323 straight from the horse's mouth multi idiom
## 324 324 stuck in a time warp multi idiom
## 325 325 taking me to the cleaners multi idiom
## 326 326 talking a mile a minute multi idiom
## 327 327 taste of my own medicine multi idiom
## 328 328 throw money out the window multi idiom
## 329 329 time is of the essence multi idiom
## 330 330 to stick my neck out multi idiom
## 331 331 would not be caught dead multi idiom
## 332 332 you know what I mean multi idiom
## 333 333 add insult to injury multi idiom
## 334 334 armed to the teeth multi idiom
## 335 335 as time goes by multi idiom
## 336 336 back to square one multi idiom
## 337 337 beat around the bush multi idiom
## 338 338 beat to the punch multi idiom
## 339 339 bee in my bonnet multi idiom
## 340 340 best of both worlds multi idiom
## 341 341 better late than never multi idiom
## 342 342 blood, sweat, and tears multi idiom
## 343 343 blue in the face multi idiom
## 344 344 bolt from the blue multi idiom
## 345 345 bring home the bacon multi idiom
## 346 346 bun in the oven multi idiom
## 347 347 burn the midnight oil multi idiom
## 348 348 by word of mouth multi idiom
## 349 349 call it a day multi idiom
## 350 350 can't believe my ears multi idiom
## 351 351 crack open a bottle multi idiom
## 352 352 curiosity killed the cat multi idiom
## 353 353 cut to the chase multi idiom
## 354 354 dead in the water multi idiom
## 355 355 drive a hard bargain multi idiom
## 356 356 ducks in a row multi idiom
## 357 357 dwell on the past multi idiom
## 358 358 fall on deaf ears multi idiom
## 359 359 feeling under the weather multi idiom
## 360 360 fill in the blanks multi idiom
## 361 361 fish out of water multi idiom
## 362 362 fit as a fiddle multi idiom
## 363 363 flash in the pan multi idiom
## 364 364 foot in the door multi idiom
## 365 365 for the time being multi idiom
## 366 366 from time to time multi idiom
## 367 367 get the ball rolling multi idiom
## 368 368 give it a whirl multi idiom
## 369 369 give me the creeps multi idiom
## 370 370 give me the willies multi idiom
## 371 371 give plenty of rope multi idiom
## 372 372 give the cold shoulder multi idiom
## 373 373 give the green light multi idiom
## 374 374 go against the grain multi idiom
## 375 375 handle with kid gloves multi idiom
## 376 376 have a screw loose multi idiom
## 377 377 head in the clouds multi idiom
## 378 378 hit the big time multi idiom
## 379 379 hit the panic button multi idiom
## 380 380 hold down the fort multi idiom
## 381 381 horse of another color multi idiom
## 382 382 in my own time multi idiom
## 383 383 in the long run multi idiom
## 384 384 jump on the bandwagon multi idiom
## 385 385 keep a level head multi idiom
## 386 386 kept in the dark multi idiom
## 387 387 kick up my heels multi idiom
## 388 388 lay down the law multi idiom
## 389 389 leave high and dry multi idiom
## 390 390 let sleeping dogs lie multi idiom
## 391 391 letter of the law multi idiom
## 392 392 lie through my teeth multi idiom
## 393 393 living beyond my means multi idiom
## 394 394 long time no see multi idiom
## 395 395 love at first sight multi idiom
## 396 396 lump in my throat multi idiom
## 397 397 make a clean sweep multi idiom
## 398 398 makes my flesh crawl multi idiom
## 399 399 match made in heaven multi idiom
## 400 400 method to my madness multi idiom
## 401 401 nice to meet you multi idiom
## 402 402 nip in the bud multi idiom
## 403 403 no time to lose multi idiom
## 404 404 once upon a time multi idiom
## 405 405 only time will tell multi idiom
## 406 406 out of the blue multi idiom
## 407 407 out of the red multi idiom
## 408 408 out of thin air multi idiom
## 409 409 paint the town red multi idiom
## 410 410 par for the course multi idiom
## 411 411 pass with flying colours multi idiom
## 412 412 pay through the nose multi idiom
## 413 413 penny for my thoughts multi idiom
## 414 414 place in the sun multi idiom
## 415 415 pour my heart out multi idiom
## 416 416 proud as a peacock multi idiom
## 417 417 put mythinking cap on multi idiom
## 418 418 put the screws on multi idiom
## 419 419 raining cats and dogs multi idiom
## 420 420 raise the white flag multi idiom
## 421 421 rake over the coals multi idiom
## 422 422 read between the lines multi idiom
## 423 423 red in the face multi idiom
## 424 424 run into the ground multi idiom
## 425 425 school of hard knocks multi idiom
## 426 426 seeing eye to eye multi idiom
## 427 427 sit on the fence multi idiom
## 428 428 skate on thin ice multi idiom
## 429 429 slice of the pie multi idiom
## 430 430 spanner in the works multi idiom
## 431 431 speak of the devil multi idiom
## 432 432 take a back seat multi idiom
## 433 433 the moment of truth multi idiom
## 434 434 the ship has sailed multi idiom
## 435 435 the time is ripe multi idiom
## 436 436 thinking on my feet multi idiom
## 437 437 this day and age multi idiom
## 438 438 time for a change multi idiom
## 439 439 time heals all wounds multi idiom
## 440 440 time of my life multi idiom
## 441 441 time on my hands multi idiom
## 442 442 tip of the iceberg multi idiom
## 443 443 tricks of the trade multi idiom
## 444 444 until hell freezes over multi idiom
## 445 445 waiting in the wings multi idiom
## 446 446 walk out on someone multi idiom
## 447 447 whale of a time multi idiom
## 448 448 white as a sheet multi idiom
## 449 449 works like a charm multi idiom
## 450 450 would give the world multi idiom
## 451 451 year in year out multi idiom
## 452 452 against the clock multi idiom
## 453 453 ahead of time multi idiom
## 454 454 around the clock multi idiom
## 455 455 around the corner multi idiom
## 456 456 back to basics multi idiom
## 457 457 balance the books multi idiom
## 458 458 bang the drum multi idiom
## 459 459 beat the clock multi idiom
## 460 460 behind the times multi idiom
## 461 461 bells and whistles multi idiom
## 462 462 below the belt multi idiom
## 463 463 bide my time multi idiom
## 464 464 bite the bullet multi idiom
## 465 465 bite the dust multi idiom
## 466 466 black and blue multi idiom
## 467 467 black and white multi idiom
## 468 468 black as night multi idiom
## 469 469 blaze the trail multi idiom
## 470 470 blow a fuse multi idiom
## 471 471 blow my mind multi idiom
## 472 472 blow my top multi idiom
## 473 473 bottom falls out multi idiom
## 474 474 break the bank multi idiom
## 475 475 break the ice multi idiom
## 476 476 break the record multi idiom
## 477 477 bury the hatchet multi idiom
## 478 478 bust a gut multi idiom
## 479 479 call a meeting multi idiom
## 480 480 call the shots multi idiom
## 481 481 carry a torch multi idiom
## 482 482 cause a stir multi idiom
## 483 483 cause an uproar multi idiom
## 484 484 chase my tail multi idiom
## 485 485 chew the fat multi idiom
## 486 486 clear the air multi idiom
## 487 487 clear the decks multi idiom
## 488 488 climb the walls multi idiom
## 489 489 close to home multi idiom
## 490 490 come up roses multi idiom
## 491 491 coming of age multi idiom
## 492 492 cook his goose multi idiom
## 493 493 cook the books multi idiom
## 494 494 cool his heels multi idiom
## 495 495 cover the territory multi idiom
## 496 496 crack a joke multi idiom
## 497 497 crack a smile multi idiom
## 498 498 crack of dawn multi idiom
## 499 499 crack the whip multi idiom
## 500 500 cramp my style multi idiom
## 501 501 cut the mustard multi idiom
## 502 502 day to day multi idiom
## 503 503 days are numbered multi idiom
## 504 504 deliver the goods multi idiom
## 505 505 do the honors multi idiom
## 506 506 do the rounds multi idiom
## 507 507 do the trick multi idiom
## 508 508 draw a blank multi idiom
## 509 509 draw the line multi idiom
## 510 510 drawing a blank multi idiom
## 511 511 dressed to kill multi idiom
## 512 512 drop a bombshell multi idiom
## 513 513 eat his words multi idiom
## 514 514 explore all avenues multi idiom
## 515 515 face the music multi idiom
## 516 516 fall from grace multi idiom
## 517 517 fallen in love multi idiom
## 518 518 fan the flames multi idiom
## 519 519 far cry from multi idiom
## 520 520 fit the bill multi idiom
## 521 521 fly a kite multi idiom
## 522 522 fly the coop multi idiom
## 523 523 follow the crowd multi idiom
## 524 524 food for thought multi idiom
## 525 525 foot the bill multi idiom
## 526 526 force my hand multi idiom
## 527 527 from now on multi idiom
## 528 528 full of beans multi idiom
## 529 529 get a grip multi idiom
## 530 530 get my goat multi idiom
## 531 531 get the brushoff multi idiom
## 532 532 get the floor multi idiom
## 533 533 get the message multi idiom
## 534 534 get the nod multi idiom
## 535 535 get the picture multi idiom
## 536 536 go belly up multi idiom
## 537 537 go the limit multi idiom
## 538 538 go to pieces multi idiom
## 539 539 go whole hog multi idiom
## 540 540 grease the wheels multi idiom
## 541 541 green with envy multi idiom
## 542 542 hard as nails multi idiom
## 543 543 have a ball multi idiom
## 544 544 have a fit multi idiom
## 545 545 have a go multi idiom
## 546 546 have cold feet multi idiom
## 547 547 hit a snag multi idiom
## 548 548 hit the books multi idiom
## 549 549 hit the bottle multi idiom
## 550 550 hit the ceiling multi idiom
## 551 551 hit the headlines multi idiom
## 552 552 hit the jackpot multi idiom
## 553 553 hit the road multi idiom
## 554 554 hit the roof multi idiom
## 555 555 hit the sack multi idiom
## 556 556 hit the sauce multi idiom
## 557 557 hit the spot multi idiom
## 558 558 hitch a ride multi idiom
## 559 559 hold my horses multi idiom
## 560 560 hold the aces multi idiom
## 561 561 hour of need multi idiom
## 562 562 how are things multi idiom
## 563 563 How ya doing multi idiom
## 564 564 How you doing multi idiom
## 565 565 how's it going multi idiom
## 566 566 in a pickle multi idiom
## 567 567 in due course multi idiom
## 568 568 in hot water multi idiom
## 569 569 in my opinion multi idiom
## 570 570 in seventh heaven multi idiom
## 571 571 in the bag multi idiom
## 572 572 in the black multi idiom
## 573 573 in the interim multi idiom
## 574 574 in the red multi idiom
## 575 575 jump the gun multi idiom
## 576 576 keep at bay multi idiom
## 577 577 keeping up appearances multi idiom
## 578 578 kick a habit multi idiom
## 579 579 kick the bucket multi idiom
## 580 580 know the score multi idiom
## 581 581 learn by heart multi idiom
## 582 582 learn the ropes multi idiom
## 583 583 lend a hand multi idiom
## 584 584 lift a finger multi idiom
## 585 585 live a lie multi idiom
## 586 586 look the part multi idiom
## 587 587 lose my cool multi idiom
## 588 588 lose my grip multi idiom
## 589 589 lose my touch multi idiom
## 590 590 lose the thread multi idiom
## 591 591 make a fuss multi idiom
## 592 592 make a killing multi idiom
## 593 593 make a living multi idiom
## 594 594 make a move multi idiom
## 595 595 make a pass multi idiom
## 596 596 make a pile multi idiom
## 597 597 make a scene multi idiom
## 598 598 make a splash multi idiom
## 599 599 make my day multi idiom
## 600 600 make or break multi idiom
## 601 601 make the grade multi idiom
## 602 602 make the scene multi idiom
## 603 603 making good time multi idiom
## 604 604 mile a minute multi idiom
## 605 605 miss the boat multi idiom
## 606 606 miss the mark multi idiom
## 607 607 muddy the waters multi idiom
## 608 608 now and then multi idiom
## 609 609 now or never multi idiom
## 610 610 nurse a grudge multi idiom
## 611 611 off you rocker multi idiom
## 612 612 oh my god multi idiom
## 613 613 oh my goodness multi idiom
## 614 614 oil the wheels multi idiom
## 615 615 on cloud nine multi idiom
## 616 616 on the ball multi idiom
## 617 617 on the brain multi idiom
## 618 618 on the rocks multi idiom
## 619 619 out of time multi idiom
## 620 620 over the hill multi idiom
## 621 621 overstep the mark multi idiom
## 622 622 pack a punch multi idiom
## 623 623 pad the bill multi idiom
## 624 624 paint the town multi idiom
## 625 625 pass the buck multi idiom
## 626 626 pass the hat multi idiom
## 627 627 pave the way multi idiom
## 628 628 pay lip service multi idiom
## 629 629 pay the piper multi idiom
## 630 630 play a part multi idiom
## 631 631 play by ear multi idiom
## 632 632 play the field multi idiom
## 633 633 play the fool multi idiom
## 634 634 play the market multi idiom
## 635 635 play with fire multi idiom
## 636 636 pop the question multi idiom
## 637 637 pound the pavement multi idiom
## 638 638 pressed for time multi idiom
## 639 639 pull my leg multi idiom
## 640 640 pull the plug multi idiom
## 641 641 rack my brains multi idiom
## 642 642 rags to riches multi idiom
## 643 643 raise an eyebrow multi idiom
## 644 644 raise the roof multi idiom
## 645 645 raring to go multi idiom
## 646 646 return the compliment multi idiom
## 647 647 ring a bell multi idiom
## 648 648 rob the cradle multi idiom
## 649 649 rock the boat multi idiom
## 650 650 rule of thumb multi idiom
## 651 651 rule the roost multi idiom
## 652 652 run the gauntlet multi idiom
## 653 653 save my skin multi idiom
## 654 654 say a mouthful multi idiom
## 655 655 say the word multi idiom
## 656 656 school of thought multi idiom
## 657 657 scratch the surface multi idiom
## 658 658 scream bloody murder multi idiom
## 659 659 seal my fate multi idiom
## 660 660 see the light multi idiom
## 661 661 see the world multi idiom
## 662 662 seize the opportunity multi idiom
## 663 663 set the pace multi idiom
## 664 664 set the scene multi idiom
## 665 665 settle a score multi idiom
## 666 666 shoot the breeze multi idiom
## 667 667 show of hands multi idiom
## 668 668 show the flag multi idiom
## 669 669 shut my trap multi idiom
## 670 670 sink or swim multi idiom
## 671 671 sinking teeth into multi idiom
## 672 672 sleep on it multi idiom
## 673 673 slip my mind multi idiom
## 674 674 smell a rat multi idiom
## 675 675 sooner or later multi idiom
## 676 676 spill the beans multi idiom
## 677 677 spin a yarn multi idiom
## 678 678 split the difference multi idiom
## 679 679 stand a chance multi idiom
## 680 680 stay the course multi idiom
## 681 681 stiff upper lip multi idiom
## 682 682 stir the blood multi idiom
## 683 683 stretch a point multi idiom
## 684 684 take a spill multi idiom
## 685 685 take a stab multi idiom
## 686 686 take a stand multi idiom
## 687 687 take the bait multi idiom
## 688 688 take the cake multi idiom
## 689 689 take the plunge multi idiom
## 690 690 the big time multi idiom
## 691 691 the spitting image multi idiom
## 692 692 tie the knot multi idiom
## 693 693 time after time multi idiom
## 694 694 time is money multi idiom
## 695 695 tip the balance multi idiom
## 696 696 tip the scales multi idiom
## 697 697 toe the line multi idiom
## 698 698 turn the corner multi idiom
## 699 699 turn the tables multi idiom
## 700 700 turn the tide multi idiom
## 701 701 twist my arm multi idiom
## 702 702 under the weather multi idiom
## 703 703 up in smoke multi idiom
## 704 704 up the ante multi idiom
## 705 705 walk a tightrope multi idiom
## 706 706 waste my breath multi idiom
## 707 707 wear the pants multi idiom
## 708 708 weather the storm multi idiom
## 709 709 whole nine yards multi idiom
## 710 710 with bells on multi idiom
## 711 711 with flying colors multi idiom
## 712 712 all ears multi idiom
## 713 713 bad apple multi idiom
## 714 714 believe me multi idiom
## 715 715 big cheese multi idiom
## 716 716 black eye multi idiom
## 717 717 black market multi idiom
## 718 718 black out multi idiom
## 719 719 black sheep multi idiom
## 720 720 blind date multi idiom
## 721 721 blue blood multi idiom
## 722 722 blue collar multi idiom
## 723 723 blue ribbon multi idiom
## 724 724 buckle down multi idiom
## 725 725 butter up multi idiom
## 726 726 by degrees multi idiom
## 727 727 cash cow multi idiom
## 728 728 cat burglar multi idiom
## 729 729 cold shoulder multi idiom
## 730 730 couch potato multi idiom
## 731 731 crunch time multi idiom
## 732 732 cut corners multi idiom
## 733 733 dead duck multi idiom
## 734 734 dead wood multi idiom
## 735 735 deep down multi idiom
## 736 736 devil's advocate multi idiom
## 737 737 do time multi idiom
## 738 738 double date multi idiom
## 739 739 each other multi idiom
## 740 740 eager beaver multi idiom
## 741 741 elbow room multi idiom
## 742 742 eleventh hour multi idiom
## 743 743 excuse me multi idiom
## 744 744 feeling blue multi idiom
## 745 745 fever pitch multi idiom
## 746 746 going places multi idiom
## 747 747 golden boy multi idiom
## 748 748 golden handshake multi idiom
## 749 749 golden opportunity multi idiom
## 750 750 good afternoon multi idiom
## 751 751 good evening multi idiom
## 752 752 good morning multi idiom
## 753 753 green thumb multi idiom
## 754 754 grey area multi idiom
## 755 755 hard time multi idiom
## 756 756 hey there multi idiom
## 757 757 hi there multi idiom
## 758 758 high time multi idiom
## 759 759 hot potato multi idiom
## 760 760 i bet multi idiom
## 761 761 I guess multi idiom
## 762 762 I know multi idiom
## 763 763 I mean multi idiom
## 764 764 I supoose multi idiom
## 765 765 i think multi idiom
## 766 766 jesus christ multi idiom
## 767 767 kill time multi idiom
## 768 768 landslide victory multi idiom
## 769 769 last straw multi idiom
## 770 770 lightning fast multi idiom
## 771 771 like clockwork multi idiom
## 772 772 lose face multi idiom
## 773 773 make time multi idiom
## 774 774 making headway multi idiom
## 775 775 monkey business multi idiom
## 776 776 murphy's law multi idiom
## 777 777 no one multi idiom
## 778 778 off colour multi idiom
## 779 779 oh god multi idiom
## 780 780 old hand multi idiom
## 781 781 old school multi idiom
## 782 782 on time multi idiom
## 783 783 one another multi idiom
## 784 784 pitch black multi idiom
## 785 785 puppy love multi idiom
## 786 786 rat race multi idiom
## 787 787 red flag multi idiom
## 788 788 red herring multi idiom
## 789 789 red hot multi idiom
## 790 790 red tape multi idiom
## 791 791 road hog multi idiom
## 792 792 save time multi idiom
## 793 793 schoolboy error multi idiom
## 794 794 seeing red multi idiom
## 795 795 shelf life multi idiom
## 796 796 shut up multi idiom
## 797 797 silver screen multi idiom
## 798 798 single file multi idiom
## 799 799 skip class multi idiom
## 800 800 smash hit multi idiom
## 801 801 snowed under multi idiom
## 802 802 sort of multi idiom
## 803 803 sour grapes multi idiom
## 804 804 speak mymind multi idiom
## 805 805 speaks volumes multi idiom
## 806 806 split hairs multi idiom
## 807 807 standing ground multi idiom
## 808 808 sweet tooth multi idiom
## 809 809 teacher's pet multi idiom
## 810 810 tickled pink multi idiom
## 811 811 time flies multi idiom
## 812 812 top banana multi idiom
## 813 813 top dog multi idiom
## 814 814 tough cookie multi idiom
## 815 815 true colors multi idiom
## 816 816 uh huh multi idiom
## 817 817 wasting time multi idiom
## 818 818 well-oiled machine multi idiom
## 819 819 wet blanket multi idiom
## 820 820 what's happening multi idiom
## 821 821 what's new multi idiom
## 822 822 what's up multi idiom
## 823 823 what's up? multi idiom
## 824 824 white collar multi idiom
## 825 825 white lie multi idiom
## 826 826 you know multi filler
## 827 827 Good morning multi greeting
## 828 828 Good afternoon multi greeting
## 829 829 Good evening multi greeting
save(Temple_Stopwords25, file = "lookup_databases/Temple_Stopwords25.rda")
write.csv(Temple_Stopwords25, file = "lookup_databases/Temple_Stopwords25.csv")