Aims

We started with the MIT Stopword List:
https://web.media.mit.edu/~lieber/Teaching/Common-Sense-Course/Stop-Words.Text

We don’t want to ‘stop’ or omit open class words from language transcripts. We will tag each entry in the original stopwrd list with its corrresponding Universal Part-of-Speech (UPOS) code from UDPipe.

We will then filter out (i.e., remove) all open-class words from the stopword list and save the new stopword list after merging with idioms and other multiword utterances.

Read in single word list

MIT Stopword List single words pre-cuts, lowercase, removed hyphenates

stops <- read.csv("lookup_databases/stopwords25_revise_singlewordsonly.csv")
print(stops)
##             word Nwords Categpory
## 1              a      1     other
## 2           able      1     other
## 3          about      1     other
## 4          above      1     other
## 5      according      1     other
## 6    accordingly      1     other
## 7         across      1     other
## 8       actually      1     other
## 9          after      1     other
## 10    afterwards      1     other
## 11         again      1     other
## 12       against      1     other
## 13         ain't      1     other
## 14           all      1     other
## 15         allow      1     other
## 16        allows      1     other
## 17        almost      1     other
## 18         along      1     other
## 19       already      1     other
## 20       alright      1     other
## 21          also      1     other
## 22      although      1     other
## 23        always      1     other
## 24            am      1     other
## 25         among      1     other
## 26       amongst      1     other
## 27            an      1     other
## 28           and      1     other
## 29       another      1     other
## 30           any      1     other
## 31       anybody      1     other
## 32        anyhow      1     other
## 33        anyone      1     other
## 34      anything      1     other
## 35        anyway      1     other
## 36       anyways      1     other
## 37      anywhere      1     other
## 38        appear      1     other
## 39           are      1     other
## 40        aren't      1     other
## 41        around      1     other
## 42            as      1     other
## 43         aside      1     other
## 44           ask      1     other
## 45        asking      1     other
## 46            at      1     other
## 47         aught      1     other
## 48     available      1     other
## 49     basically      1     other
## 50            be      1     other
## 51        became      1     other
## 52       because      1     other
## 53        become      1     other
## 54       becomes      1     other
## 55      becoming      1     other
## 56          been      1     other
## 57        before      1     other
## 58    beforehand      1     other
## 59        behind      1     other
## 60         below      1     other
## 61        beside      1     other
## 62       besides      1     other
## 63       between      1     other
## 64        beyond      1     other
## 65     blackball      1     other
## 66     blacklist      1     other
## 67      bookworm      1     other
## 68          both      1     other
## 69    brainstorm      1     other
## 70   breadwinner      1     other
## 71         brief      1     other
## 72           but      1     other
## 73            by      1     other
## 74         c'mon      1     other
## 75          came      1     other
## 76           can      1     other
## 77         can't      1     other
## 78       clearly      1     other
## 79          come      1     other
## 80         comes      1     other
## 81  consequently      1     other
## 82      consider      1     other
## 83   considering      1     other
## 84       contain      1     other
## 85    containing      1     other
## 86      contains      1     other
## 87       copycat      1     other
## 88         could      1     other
## 89        course      1     other
## 90     currently      1     other
## 91     described      1     other
## 92       despite      1     other
## 93           did      1     other
## 94        didn't      1     other
## 95            do      1     other
## 96          does      1     other
## 97         doing      1     other
## 98         don't      1     other
## 99          done      1     other
## 100         down      1     other
## 101      dropout      1     other
## 102       during      1     other
## 103         each      1     other
## 104        eight      1     other
## 105       eighth      1     other
## 106       either      1     other
## 107       eleven      1     other
## 108     eleventh      1     other
## 109         else      1     other
## 110    elsewhere      1     other
## 111       enough      1     other
## 112     entirely      1     other
## 113           er      1     other
## 114   especially      1     other
## 115         even      1     other
## 116         ever      1     other
## 117        every      1     other
## 118    everybody      1     other
## 119     everyone      1     other
## 120   everything      1     other
## 121   everywhere      1     other
## 122      example      1     other
## 123       except      1     other
## 124 eye-catching      1     other
## 125          far      1     other
## 126          few      1     other
## 127        fifth      1     other
## 128        first      1     other
## 129         five      1     other
## 130     followed      1     other
## 131    following      1     other
## 132      follows      1     other
## 133          for      1     other
## 134       former      1     other
## 135     formerly      1     other
## 136        forth      1     other
## 137         four      1     other
## 138       fourth      1     other
## 139         from      1     other
## 140      further      1     other
## 141  furthermore      1     other
## 142        g'day      1     other
## 143          get      1     other
## 144         gets      1     other
## 145      getting      1     other
## 146         goes      1     other
## 147        going      1     other
## 148          got      1     other
## 149       gotten      1     other
## 150          had      1     other
## 151       hadn't      1     other
## 152      happens      1     other
## 153          has      1     other
## 154       hasn't      1     other
## 155         have      1     other
## 156      haven't      1     other
## 157       having      1     other
## 158           he      1     other
## 159         he's      1     other
## 160        hello      1     other
## 161        hence      1     other
## 162          her      1     other
## 163         here      1     other
## 164       here's      1     other
## 165    hereafter      1     other
## 166       hereby      1     other
## 167       herein      1     other
## 168     hereupon      1     other
## 169         hers      1     other
## 170      herself      1     other
## 171          hey      1     other
## 172         heya      1     other
## 173           hi      1     other
## 174          him      1     other
## 175      himself      1     other
## 176          his      1     other
## 177       hither      1     other
## 178           hm      1     other
## 179          hmm      1     other
## 180         hmmm      1     other
## 181          how      1     other
## 182      howbeit      1     other
## 183        howdy      1     other
## 184      however      1     other
## 185            i      1     other
## 186          i'd      1     other
## 187         i'll      1     other
## 188          i'm      1     other
## 189         i've      1     other
## 190         idem      1     other
## 191           if      1     other
## 192           in      1     other
## 193     inasmuch      1     other
## 194     indicate      1     other
## 195    indicated      1     other
## 196    indicates      1     other
## 197      insofar      1     other
## 198      instead      1     other
## 199         into      1     other
## 200       inward      1     other
## 201           is      1     other
## 202           it      1     other
## 203         it'd      1     other
## 204        it'll      1     other
## 205         it's      1     other
## 206          its      1     other
## 207       itself      1     other
## 208         just      1     other
## 209         know      1     other
## 210        known      1     other
## 211        knows      1     other
## 212       lately      1     other
## 213        later      1     other
## 214       latter      1     other
## 215         lest      1     other
## 216          let      1     other
## 217        let's      1     other
## 218       likely      1     other
## 219    literally      1     other
## 220       little      1     other
## 221         look      1     other
## 222      looking      1     other
## 223        looks      1     other
## 224  lovey-dovey      1     other
## 225       mainly      1     other
## 226         many      1     other
## 227          may      1     other
## 228        maybe      1     other
## 229           me      1     other
## 230    meanwhile      1     other
## 231          mhm      1     other
## 232        might      1     other
## 233         mine      1     other
## 234           mm      1     other
## 235          mmm      1     other
## 236     moreover      1     other
## 237         most      1     other
## 238       mostly      1     other
## 239         much      1     other
## 240         must      1     other
## 241           my      1     other
## 242       myself      1     other
## 243         name      1     other
## 244       namely      1     other
## 245       naught      1     other
## 246         near      1     other
## 247    necessary      1     other
## 248         need      1     other
## 249        needs      1     other
## 250      neither      1     other
## 251 nevertheless      1     other
## 252          new      1     other
## 253         next      1     other
## 254         nine      1     other
## 255        ninth      1     other
## 256       nobody      1     other
## 257         none      1     other
## 258          nor      1     other
## 259     normally      1     other
## 260      nothing      1     other
## 261       nought      1     other
## 262          now      1     other
## 263           of      1     other
## 264          off      1     other
## 265        often      1     other
## 266           oh      1     other
## 267           ok      1     other
## 268         okay      1     other
## 269           on      1     other
## 270         once      1     other
## 271          one      1     other
## 272         ones      1     other
## 273         onto      1     other
## 274           or      1     other
## 275        other      1     other
## 276       others      1     other
## 277    otherwise      1     other
## 278        ought      1     other
## 279          our      1     other
## 280         ours      1     other
## 281      ourself      1     other
## 282    ourselves      1     other
## 283          out      1     other
## 284      overall      1     other
## 285   particular      1     other
## 286 particularly      1     other
## 287          per      1     other
## 288      perhaps      1     other
## 289       placed      1     other
## 290         plus      1     other
## 291     possible      1     other
## 292     possibly      1     other
## 293   presumably      1     other
## 294     probably      1     other
## 295          que      1     other
## 296        quite      1     other
## 297       rather      1     other
## 298       really      1     other
## 299      red-eye      1     other
## 300    regarding      1     other
## 301      regards      1     other
## 302   relatively      1     other
## 303 respectively      1     other
## 304        right      1     other
## 305         said      1     other
## 306          say      1     other
## 307       saying      1     other
## 308         says      1     other
## 309       second      1     other
## 310     secondly      1     other
## 311       seeing      1     other
## 312         seem      1     other
## 313       seemed      1     other
## 314      seeming      1     other
## 315        seems      1     other
## 316         seen      1     other
## 317       selves      1     other
## 318         sent      1     other
## 319    seriously      1     other
## 320        seven      1     other
## 321      seventh      1     other
## 322      several      1     other
## 323        shall      1     other
## 324          she      1     other
## 325       should      1     other
## 326    shouldn't      1     other
## 327        since      1     other
## 328          six      1     other
## 329        sixth      1     other
## 330           so      1     other
## 331         some      1     other
## 332     somebody      1     other
## 333      somehow      1     other
## 334      someone      1     other
## 335    something      1     other
## 336     sometime      1     other
## 337    sometimes      1     other
## 338     somewhat      1     other
## 339    somewhere      1     other
## 340         soon      1     other
## 341    specified      1     other
## 342      specify      1     other
## 343   specifying      1     other
## 344        still      1     other
## 345          sub      1     other
## 346         such      1     other
## 347     suchlike      1     other
## 348         sure      1     other
## 349         take      1     other
## 350        taken      1     other
## 351         tell      1     other
## 352          ten      1     other
## 353        tends      1     other
## 354        tenth      1     other
## 355         than      1     other
## 356         that      1     other
## 357       that's      1     other
## 358        thats      1     other
## 359          the      1     other
## 360         thee      1     other
## 361        their      1     other
## 362       theirs      1     other
## 363    theirself      1     other
## 364  theirselves      1     other
## 365         them      1     other
## 366     themself      1     other
## 367   themselves      1     other
## 368         then      1     other
## 369        there      1     other
## 370      there's      1     other
## 371   thereafter      1     other
## 372      thereby      1     other
## 373    therefore      1     other
## 374      therein      1     other
## 375       theres      1     other
## 376    thereupon      1     other
## 377        these      1     other
## 378         they      1     other
## 379       they'd      1     other
## 380      they'll      1     other
## 381      they're      1     other
## 382      they've      1     other
## 383        thine      1     other
## 384        think      1     other
## 385        third      1     other
## 386         this      1     other
## 387     thorough      1     other
## 388   thoroughly      1     other
## 389        those      1     other
## 390         thou      1     other
## 391       though      1     other
## 392        three      1     other
## 393      through      1     other
## 394   throughout      1     other
## 395         thru      1     other
## 396         thus      1     other
## 397          thy      1     other
## 398      thyself      1     other
## 399           to      1     other
## 400  tongue-tied      1     other
## 401          too      1     other
## 402      totally      1     other
## 403       toward      1     other
## 404      towards      1     other
## 405      twelfth      1     other
## 406       twelve      1     other
## 407        twice      1     other
## 408          two      1     other
## 409           uh      1     other
## 410           um      1     other
## 411        under      1     other
## 412       unless      1     other
## 413        until      1     other
## 414         unto      1     other
## 415           up      1     other
## 416         upon      1     other
## 417           us      1     other
## 418          use      1     other
## 419         used      1     other
## 420         uses      1     other
## 421        using      1     other
## 422      usually      1     other
## 423      various      1     other
## 424         very      1     other
## 425          via      1     other
## 426          viz      1     other
## 427           vs      1     other
## 428          was      1     other
## 429       wasn't      1     other
## 430          way      1     other
## 431           we      1     other
## 432         we'd      1     other
## 433        we'll      1     other
## 434        we're      1     other
## 435        we've      1     other
## 436      welcome      1     other
## 437         well      1     other
## 438         went      1     other
## 439         were      1     other
## 440      weren't      1     other
## 441         what      1     other
## 442       what's      1     other
## 443     whatever      1     other
## 444      whatnot      1     other
## 445   whatsoever      1     other
## 446         when      1     other
## 447       whence      1     other
## 448     whenever      1     other
## 449        where      1     other
## 450      where's      1     other
## 451   whereafter      1     other
## 452      whereas      1     other
## 453      whereby      1     other
## 454    wherefrom      1     other
## 455      wherein      1     other
## 456    whereinto      1     other
## 457      whereof      1     other
## 458      whereon      1     other
## 459  wheresoever      1     other
## 460      whereto      1     other
## 461    whereunto      1     other
## 462    whereupon      1     other
## 463     wherever      1     other
## 464    wherewith      1     other
## 465  wherewithal      1     other
## 466      whether      1     other
## 467        which      1     other
## 468    whichever      1     other
## 469  whichsoever      1     other
## 470        while      1     other
## 471          who      1     other
## 472        who's      1     other
## 473      whoever      1     other
## 474        whole      1     other
## 475         whom      1     other
## 476     whomever      1     other
## 477   whomsoever      1     other
## 478        whose      1     other
## 479  whosesoever      1     other
## 480     whosever      1     other
## 481    whosoever      1     other
## 482          why      1     other
## 483         will      1     other
## 484      willing      1     other
## 485         wish      1     other
## 486         with      1     other
## 487       within      1     other
## 488      without      1     other
## 489       wonder      1     other
## 490        would      1     other
## 491     wouldn't      1     other
## 492        y'all      1     other
## 493           ye      1     other
## 494          yet      1     other
## 495           yo      1     other
## 496       yonder      1     other
## 497          you      1     other
## 498        you'd      1     other
## 499       you'll      1     other
## 500       you're      1     other
## 501       you've      1     other
## 502         your      1     other
## 503        yours      1     other
## 504     yourself      1     other
## 505   yourselves      1     other
## 506         zero      1     other
nrow(stops)
## [1] 506

Tag UPOS to each stopword in MIT

Tage every word in the MIT Stopword list using UDPIPE

# POS Tagging Script for a Column of Words in a Dataframe

# Load required packages
if (!require("udpipe")) install.packages("udpipe")
library(udpipe)

tag_pos <- function(dataframe, word_column) {
    # Download English model if not already present
    model <- udpipe_download_model(language = "english")
    model_path <- model$file_model

    # Load the model
    ud_model <- udpipe_load_model(model_path)

    # Perform POS tagging with document ID (convert to character for
    # consistency)
    dataframe$doc_id <- as.character(seq_len(nrow(dataframe)))
    tagged <- udpipe_annotate(ud_model, x = dataframe[[word_column]], doc_id = dataframe$doc_id)
    tagged_df <- as.data.frame(tagged)

    # Ensure doc_id is character in both dataframes
    tagged_df$doc_id <- as.character(tagged_df$doc_id)

    # Aggregate POS tags by original document (row) For words that were split
    # into multiple tokens, we take the first POS tag
    pos_tags <- tagged_df %>%
        group_by(doc_id) %>%
        summarize(pos = first(upos)) %>%
        ungroup()

    # Merge with original dataframe
    final_df <- dataframe %>%
        left_join(pos_tags, by = "doc_id") %>%
        select(-doc_id)  # Remove the temporary doc_id column
    return(final_df)
}

# Run tagging function
dat_tagged <- tag_pos(stops, "word")

print(dat_tagged)
##             word Nwords Categpory   pos
## 1              a      1     other   DET
## 2           able      1     other   ADJ
## 3          about      1     other   ADV
## 4          above      1     other   ADV
## 5      according      1     other  VERB
## 6    accordingly      1     other   ADV
## 7         across      1     other   ADP
## 8       actually      1     other   ADV
## 9          after      1     other   ADP
## 10    afterwards      1     other   ADV
## 11         again      1     other   ADV
## 12       against      1     other   ADP
## 13         ain't      1     other   AUX
## 14           all      1     other   DET
## 15         allow      1     other  VERB
## 16        allows      1     other  NOUN
## 17        almost      1     other   ADV
## 18         along      1     other   ADV
## 19       already      1     other   ADV
## 20       alright      1     other   ADJ
## 21          also      1     other   ADV
## 22      although      1     other SCONJ
## 23        always      1     other   ADV
## 24            am      1     other   AUX
## 25         among      1     other   ADP
## 26       amongst      1     other   ADP
## 27            an      1     other   DET
## 28           and      1     other CCONJ
## 29       another      1     other   DET
## 30           any      1     other   DET
## 31       anybody      1     other  PRON
## 32        anyhow      1     other  INTJ
## 33        anyone      1     other  PRON
## 34      anything      1     other  PRON
## 35        anyway      1     other   ADV
## 36       anyways      1     other   ADV
## 37      anywhere      1     other   ADV
## 38        appear      1     other  VERB
## 39           are      1     other   AUX
## 40        aren't      1     other   AUX
## 41        around      1     other   ADV
## 42            as      1     other   ADV
## 43         aside      1     other   ADV
## 44           ask      1     other  VERB
## 45        asking      1     other  VERB
## 46            at      1     other   ADP
## 47         aught      1     other  INTJ
## 48     available      1     other   ADJ
## 49     basically      1     other   ADV
## 50            be      1     other   AUX
## 51        became      1     other  VERB
## 52       because      1     other SCONJ
## 53        become      1     other  VERB
## 54       becomes      1     other  VERB
## 55      becoming      1     other  VERB
## 56          been      1     other   AUX
## 57        before      1     other   ADV
## 58    beforehand      1     other   DET
## 59        behind      1     other   ADP
## 60         below      1     other   ADV
## 61        beside      1     other   ADV
## 62       besides      1     other  NOUN
## 63       between      1     other   ADP
## 64        beyond      1     other   ADP
## 65     blackball      1     other  NOUN
## 66     blacklist      1     other  NOUN
## 67      bookworm      1     other  NOUN
## 68          both      1     other CCONJ
## 69    brainstorm      1     other  NOUN
## 70   breadwinner      1     other  NOUN
## 71         brief      1     other   ADJ
## 72           but      1     other CCONJ
## 73            by      1     other   ADP
## 74         c'mon      1     other  NOUN
## 75          came      1     other  VERB
## 76           can      1     other   AUX
## 77         can't      1     other   AUX
## 78       clearly      1     other   ADV
## 79          come      1     other  VERB
## 80         comes      1     other  VERB
## 81  consequently      1     other   ADV
## 82      consider      1     other  VERB
## 83   considering      1     other  VERB
## 84       contain      1     other  NOUN
## 85    containing      1     other  VERB
## 86      contains      1     other  VERB
## 87       copycat      1     other  NOUN
## 88         could      1     other   AUX
## 89        course      1     other   ADV
## 90     currently      1     other   ADV
## 91     described      1     other  VERB
## 92       despite      1     other     X
## 93           did      1     other   AUX
## 94        didn't      1     other   AUX
## 95            do      1     other  VERB
## 96          does      1     other   AUX
## 97         doing      1     other  VERB
## 98         don't      1     other   AUX
## 99          done      1     other  VERB
## 100         down      1     other   ADV
## 101      dropout      1     other  NOUN
## 102       during      1     other   ADP
## 103         each      1     other   DET
## 104        eight      1     other  NOUN
## 105       eighth      1     other  NOUN
## 106       either      1     other CCONJ
## 107       eleven      1     other   ADV
## 108     eleventh      1     other  NOUN
## 109         else      1     other   ADJ
## 110    elsewhere      1     other   ADV
## 111       enough      1     other   ADV
## 112     entirely      1     other   ADV
## 113           er      1     other PROPN
## 114   especially      1     other   ADV
## 115         even      1     other   ADV
## 116         ever      1     other   ADV
## 117        every      1     other   DET
## 118    everybody      1     other  PRON
## 119     everyone      1     other  PRON
## 120   everything      1     other  PRON
## 121   everywhere      1     other   ADV
## 122      example      1     other  NOUN
## 123       except      1     other   ADP
## 124 eye-catching      1     other  NOUN
## 125          far      1     other   ADV
## 126          few      1     other   ADJ
## 127        fifth      1     other  NOUN
## 128        first      1     other   ADV
## 129         five      1     other   NUM
## 130     followed      1     other  VERB
## 131    following      1     other  VERB
## 132      follows      1     other  VERB
## 133          for      1     other   ADP
## 134       former      1     other   ADJ
## 135     formerly      1     other   ADV
## 136        forth      1     other   ADV
## 137         four      1     other   NUM
## 138       fourth      1     other   ADV
## 139         from      1     other   ADP
## 140      further      1     other   ADV
## 141  furthermore      1     other   ADV
## 142        g'day      1     other PUNCT
## 143          get      1     other  VERB
## 144         gets      1     other  VERB
## 145      getting      1     other  VERB
## 146         goes      1     other  VERB
## 147        going      1     other  VERB
## 148          got      1     other  VERB
## 149       gotten      1     other  VERB
## 150          had      1     other   AUX
## 151       hadn't      1     other   AUX
## 152      happens      1     other  VERB
## 153          has      1     other  VERB
## 154       hasn't      1     other   AUX
## 155         have      1     other  VERB
## 156      haven't      1     other   AUX
## 157       having      1     other  VERB
## 158           he      1     other  PRON
## 159         he's      1     other  PRON
## 160        hello      1     other  INTJ
## 161        hence      1     other   ADV
## 162          her      1     other  PRON
## 163         here      1     other   ADV
## 164       here's      1     other   ADV
## 165    hereafter      1     other   ADV
## 166       hereby      1     other   ADV
## 167       herein      1     other   ADV
## 168     hereupon      1     other  NOUN
## 169         hers      1     other  PRON
## 170      herself      1     other  PRON
## 171          hey      1     other  INTJ
## 172         heya      1     other  INTJ
## 173           hi      1     other  INTJ
## 174          him      1     other  PRON
## 175      himself      1     other  PRON
## 176          his      1     other  PRON
## 177       hither      1     other CCONJ
## 178           hm      1     other  INTJ
## 179          hmm      1     other  INTJ
## 180         hmmm      1     other  INTJ
## 181          how      1     other   ADV
## 182      howbeit      1     other  NOUN
## 183        howdy      1     other  INTJ
## 184      however      1     other   ADV
## 185            i      1     other  PRON
## 186          i'd      1     other  PRON
## 187         i'll      1     other  PRON
## 188          i'm      1     other  PRON
## 189         i've      1     other  PRON
## 190         idem      1     other     X
## 191           if      1     other SCONJ
## 192           in      1     other   ADP
## 193     inasmuch      1     other   ADV
## 194     indicate      1     other  VERB
## 195    indicated      1     other  VERB
## 196    indicates      1     other  VERB
## 197      insofar      1     other   ADV
## 198      instead      1     other   ADV
## 199         into      1     other   ADP
## 200       inward      1     other   ADV
## 201           is      1     other   AUX
## 202           it      1     other  PRON
## 203         it'd      1     other  PRON
## 204        it'll      1     other  PRON
## 205         it's      1     other  PRON
## 206          its      1     other  PRON
## 207       itself      1     other  PRON
## 208         just      1     other   ADV
## 209         know      1     other  VERB
## 210        known      1     other  VERB
## 211        knows      1     other  VERB
## 212       lately      1     other   ADV
## 213        later      1     other   ADV
## 214       latter      1     other   ADJ
## 215         lest      1     other   ADJ
## 216          let      1     other  VERB
## 217        let's      1     other  VERB
## 218       likely      1     other   ADV
## 219    literally      1     other   ADV
## 220       little      1     other   ADJ
## 221         look      1     other  VERB
## 222      looking      1     other  VERB
## 223        looks      1     other  VERB
## 224  lovey-dovey      1     other  NOUN
## 225       mainly      1     other   ADV
## 226         many      1     other   ADJ
## 227          may      1     other   AUX
## 228        maybe      1     other   ADV
## 229           me      1     other  PRON
## 230    meanwhile      1     other   ADV
## 231          mhm      1     other     X
## 232        might      1     other   AUX
## 233         mine      1     other  PRON
## 234           mm      1     other  INTJ
## 235          mmm      1     other  INTJ
## 236     moreover      1     other   ADV
## 237         most      1     other   ADJ
## 238       mostly      1     other   ADV
## 239         much      1     other   ADV
## 240         must      1     other   AUX
## 241           my      1     other  PRON
## 242       myself      1     other  PRON
## 243         name      1     other  NOUN
## 244       namely      1     other   ADV
## 245       naught      1     other  INTJ
## 246         near      1     other   ADV
## 247    necessary      1     other   ADJ
## 248         need      1     other  VERB
## 249        needs      1     other  NOUN
## 250      neither      1     other CCONJ
## 251 nevertheless      1     other   ADV
## 252          new      1     other   ADJ
## 253         next      1     other   ADV
## 254         nine      1     other   NUM
## 255        ninth      1     other  NOUN
## 256       nobody      1     other  PRON
## 257         none      1     other  NOUN
## 258          nor      1     other CCONJ
## 259     normally      1     other   ADV
## 260      nothing      1     other  PRON
## 261       nought      1     other  INTJ
## 262          now      1     other   ADV
## 263           of      1     other   ADP
## 264          off      1     other   ADV
## 265        often      1     other   ADV
## 266           oh      1     other  INTJ
## 267           ok      1     other   ADJ
## 268         okay      1     other  INTJ
## 269           on      1     other   ADP
## 270         once      1     other   ADV
## 271          one      1     other   NUM
## 272         ones      1     other  NOUN
## 273         onto      1     other   ADP
## 274           or      1     other CCONJ
## 275        other      1     other   ADJ
## 276       others      1     other  NOUN
## 277    otherwise      1     other   ADV
## 278        ought      1     other   AUX
## 279          our      1     other  PRON
## 280         ours      1     other  PRON
## 281      ourself      1     other  PRON
## 282    ourselves      1     other  PRON
## 283          out      1     other   ADV
## 284      overall      1     other   ADV
## 285   particular      1     other   ADJ
## 286 particularly      1     other   ADV
## 287          per      1     other   ADP
## 288      perhaps      1     other   ADV
## 289       placed      1     other  VERB
## 290         plus      1     other CCONJ
## 291     possible      1     other   ADJ
## 292     possibly      1     other   ADV
## 293   presumably      1     other   ADV
## 294     probably      1     other   ADV
## 295          que      1     other  NOUN
## 296        quite      1     other   ADV
## 297       rather      1     other   ADV
## 298       really      1     other   ADV
## 299      red-eye      1     other   ADJ
## 300    regarding      1     other  VERB
## 301      regards      1     other  NOUN
## 302   relatively      1     other   ADV
## 303 respectively      1     other   ADV
## 304        right      1     other  INTJ
## 305         said      1     other  VERB
## 306          say      1     other  VERB
## 307       saying      1     other  VERB
## 308         says      1     other  VERB
## 309       second      1     other   ADV
## 310     secondly      1     other   ADV
## 311       seeing      1     other  VERB
## 312         seem      1     other  VERB
## 313       seemed      1     other  VERB
## 314      seeming      1     other  VERB
## 315        seems      1     other  VERB
## 316         seen      1     other  VERB
## 317       selves      1     other  NOUN
## 318         sent      1     other  VERB
## 319    seriously      1     other   ADV
## 320        seven      1     other   NUM
## 321      seventh      1     other  NOUN
## 322      several      1     other   ADJ
## 323        shall      1     other   AUX
## 324          she      1     other  PRON
## 325       should      1     other   AUX
## 326    shouldn't      1     other   AUX
## 327        since      1     other   ADV
## 328          six      1     other   NUM
## 329        sixth      1     other  NOUN
## 330           so      1     other   ADV
## 331         some      1     other   DET
## 332     somebody      1     other  PRON
## 333      somehow      1     other   ADV
## 334      someone      1     other  PRON
## 335    something      1     other  PRON
## 336     sometime      1     other   ADV
## 337    sometimes      1     other   ADV
## 338     somewhat      1     other   ADV
## 339    somewhere      1     other   ADV
## 340         soon      1     other   ADV
## 341    specified      1     other  VERB
## 342      specify      1     other  VERB
## 343   specifying      1     other  VERB
## 344        still      1     other   ADV
## 345          sub      1     other     X
## 346         such      1     other   ADJ
## 347     suchlike      1     other  INTJ
## 348         sure      1     other   ADJ
## 349         take      1     other  VERB
## 350        taken      1     other  VERB
## 351         tell      1     other  VERB
## 352          ten      1     other   NUM
## 353        tends      1     other  NOUN
## 354        tenth      1     other  NOUN
## 355         than      1     other   ADP
## 356         that      1     other  PRON
## 357       that's      1     other  PRON
## 358        thats      1     other  NOUN
## 359          the      1     other   DET
## 360         thee      1     other  NOUN
## 361        their      1     other  PRON
## 362       theirs      1     other  PRON
## 363    theirself      1     other  PRON
## 364  theirselves      1     other  PRON
## 365         them      1     other  PRON
## 366     themself      1     other  PRON
## 367   themselves      1     other  PRON
## 368         then      1     other   ADV
## 369        there      1     other   ADV
## 370      there's      1     other  PRON
## 371   thereafter      1     other   ADV
## 372      thereby      1     other   ADV
## 373    therefore      1     other   ADV
## 374      therein      1     other   ADV
## 375       theres      1     other  NOUN
## 376    thereupon      1     other   ADP
## 377        these      1     other  PRON
## 378         they      1     other  PRON
## 379       they'd      1     other  PRON
## 380      they'll      1     other  PRON
## 381      they're      1     other  PRON
## 382      they've      1     other  PRON
## 383        thine      1     other  NOUN
## 384        think      1     other  VERB
## 385        third      1     other   ADJ
## 386         this      1     other  PRON
## 387     thorough      1     other   ADJ
## 388   thoroughly      1     other   ADV
## 389        those      1     other  PRON
## 390         thou      1     other  PRON
## 391       though      1     other   ADV
## 392        three      1     other   NUM
## 393      through      1     other   ADP
## 394   throughout      1     other   ADP
## 395         thru      1     other   ADP
## 396         thus      1     other   ADV
## 397          thy      1     other  PRON
## 398      thyself      1     other  PRON
## 399           to      1     other   ADP
## 400  tongue-tied      1     other  NOUN
## 401          too      1     other   ADV
## 402      totally      1     other   ADV
## 403       toward      1     other   ADP
## 404      towards      1     other   ADP
## 405      twelfth      1     other  NOUN
## 406       twelve      1     other   NUM
## 407        twice      1     other   ADV
## 408          two      1     other   NUM
## 409           uh      1     other  INTJ
## 410           um      1     other     X
## 411        under      1     other   ADP
## 412       unless      1     other SCONJ
## 413        until      1     other   ADP
## 414         unto      1     other  NOUN
## 415           up      1     other   ADV
## 416         upon      1     other   ADP
## 417           us      1     other  PRON
## 418          use      1     other  VERB
## 419         used      1     other  VERB
## 420         uses      1     other  NOUN
## 421        using      1     other  VERB
## 422      usually      1     other   ADV
## 423      various      1     other   ADJ
## 424         very      1     other   ADV
## 425          via      1     other   ADP
## 426          viz      1     other  INTJ
## 427           vs      1     other  NOUN
## 428          was      1     other   AUX
## 429       wasn't      1     other   AUX
## 430          way      1     other  NOUN
## 431           we      1     other  PRON
## 432         we'd      1     other  PRON
## 433        we'll      1     other  PRON
## 434        we're      1     other  PRON
## 435        we've      1     other  PRON
## 436      welcome      1     other  INTJ
## 437         well      1     other  INTJ
## 438         went      1     other  VERB
## 439         were      1     other   AUX
## 440      weren't      1     other   AUX
## 441         what      1     other  PRON
## 442       what's      1     other  PRON
## 443     whatever      1     other   DET
## 444      whatnot      1     other  PRON
## 445   whatsoever      1     other   ADV
## 446         when      1     other   ADV
## 447       whence      1     other  NOUN
## 448     whenever      1     other   ADV
## 449        where      1     other   ADV
## 450      where's      1     other   ADV
## 451   whereafter      1     other   ADV
## 452      whereas      1     other  NOUN
## 453      whereby      1     other   ADV
## 454    wherefrom      1     other     X
## 455      wherein      1     other   ADV
## 456    whereinto      1     other  NOUN
## 457      whereof      1     other  NOUN
## 458      whereon      1     other  NOUN
## 459  wheresoever      1     other   ADV
## 460      whereto      1     other  NOUN
## 461    whereunto      1     other  NOUN
## 462    whereupon      1     other  NOUN
## 463     wherever      1     other   ADV
## 464    wherewith      1     other  NOUN
## 465  wherewithal      1     other     X
## 466      whether      1     other SCONJ
## 467        which      1     other  PRON
## 468    whichever      1     other  PRON
## 469  whichsoever      1     other  PRON
## 470        while      1     other SCONJ
## 471          who      1     other  PRON
## 472        who's      1     other  PRON
## 473      whoever      1     other   ADV
## 474        whole      1     other   ADJ
## 475         whom      1     other  PRON
## 476     whomever      1     other  PRON
## 477   whomsoever      1     other  PRON
## 478        whose      1     other  PRON
## 479  whosesoever      1     other  PRON
## 480     whosever      1     other  PRON
## 481    whosoever      1     other   ADV
## 482          why      1     other   ADV
## 483         will      1     other   AUX
## 484      willing      1     other   ADJ
## 485         wish      1     other  VERB
## 486         with      1     other   ADP
## 487       within      1     other   ADP
## 488      without      1     other   ADP
## 489       wonder      1     other  VERB
## 490        would      1     other   AUX
## 491     wouldn't      1     other   AUX
## 492        y'all      1     other  NOUN
## 493           ye      1     other  PRON
## 494          yet      1     other   ADV
## 495           yo      1     other  INTJ
## 496       yonder      1     other  NOUN
## 497          you      1     other  PRON
## 498        you'd      1     other  PRON
## 499       you'll      1     other  PRON
## 500       you're      1     other  PRON
## 501       you've      1     other  PRON
## 502         your      1     other  PRON
## 503        yours      1     other  PRON
## 504     yourself      1     other  PRON
## 505   yourselves      1     other  PRON
## 506         zero      1     other  NOUN
# write.csv(dat_tagged, 'my_databases/MIT_stopwords_UPOStagged.csv')

Filter verbs and nouns

POS is somewhat accurate but also mislabels – manually omit verbs and nouns from this list (i.e., they will be retained when omitting stopwords).

Universal POS tags:
https://universaldependencies.org/u/pos/

Filter out open class words: ADJ ADV NOUN VERB

ADJ: adjective
ADP: adposition – preposition
ADV: adverb
AUX: auxiliary
CCONJ: coordinating conjunction
DET: determiner
INTJ: interjection
NOUN: noun
NUM: numeral
PART: particle
PRON: pronoun
PROPN: proper noun
PUNCT: punctuation
SCONJ: subordinating conjunction
SYM: symbol
VERB: verb
X: other

filter out open class word categories.

stopwords_tagged_checked <- read.csv("lookup_databases/MIT_stopwords_UPOS_tagged_Apr25.csv")
head(stopwords_tagged_checked, n = 50)
word length pos
able one ADJ
alright one ADJ
available one ADJ
brief one ADJ
else one ADJ
few one ADJ
former one ADJ
latter one ADJ
lest one ADJ
little one ADJ
many one ADJ
most one ADJ
necessary one ADJ
new one ADJ
ok one ADJ
other one ADJ
particular one ADJ
possible one ADJ
red-eye one ADJ
several one ADJ
such one ADJ
sure one ADJ
third one ADJ
thorough one ADJ
various one ADJ
whole one ADJ
willing one ADJ
lovey-dovey one ADJ
none one ADJ
tongue-tied one ADJ
across one ADP
after one ADP
against one ADP
among one ADP
amongst one ADP
at one ADP
behind one ADP
between one ADP
beyond one ADP
by one ADP
during one ADP
except one ADP
for one ADP
from one ADP
in one ADP
into one ADP
of one ADP
on one ADP
onto one ADP
per one ADP
# filter out open-class words
stopwords_filtered <- stopwords_tagged_checked %>%
    filter(!pos %in% c("ADJ", "NOUN", "VERB", "ADV"))
stopwords_filtered$pos <- as.factor(stopwords_filtered$pos)
print(stopwords_filtered)
##            word length   pos
## 1        across    one   ADP
## 2         after    one   ADP
## 3       against    one   ADP
## 4         among    one   ADP
## 5       amongst    one   ADP
## 6            at    one   ADP
## 7        behind    one   ADP
## 8       between    one   ADP
## 9        beyond    one   ADP
## 10           by    one   ADP
## 11       during    one   ADP
## 12       except    one   ADP
## 13          for    one   ADP
## 14         from    one   ADP
## 15           in    one   ADP
## 16         into    one   ADP
## 17           of    one   ADP
## 18           on    one   ADP
## 19         onto    one   ADP
## 20          per    one   ADP
## 21         than    one   ADP
## 22    thereupon    one   ADP
## 23      through    one   ADP
## 24   throughout    one   ADP
## 25         thru    one   ADP
## 26           to    one   ADP
## 27       toward    one   ADP
## 28      towards    one   ADP
## 29        under    one   ADP
## 30        until    one   ADP
## 31         upon    one   ADP
## 32          via    one   ADP
## 33         with    one   ADP
## 34       within    one   ADP
## 35      without    one   ADP
## 36           vs    one   ADP
## 37         unto    one   ADP
## 38        ain't    one   AUX
## 39           am    one   AUX
## 40          are    one   AUX
## 41       aren't    one   AUX
## 42           be    one   AUX
## 43         been    one   AUX
## 44          can    one   AUX
## 45        can't    one   AUX
## 46        could    one   AUX
## 47          did    one   AUX
## 48       didn't    one   AUX
## 49         does    one   AUX
## 50        don't    one   AUX
## 51          had    one   AUX
## 52       hadn't    one   AUX
## 53       hasn't    one   AUX
## 54      haven't    one   AUX
## 55           is    one   AUX
## 56          may    one   AUX
## 57        might    one   AUX
## 58         must    one   AUX
## 59        ought    one   AUX
## 60        shall    one   AUX
## 61       should    one   AUX
## 62    shouldn't    one   AUX
## 63          was    one   AUX
## 64       wasn't    one   AUX
## 65         were    one   AUX
## 66      weren't    one   AUX
## 67         will    one   AUX
## 68        would    one   AUX
## 69     wouldn't    one   AUX
## 70          and    one CCONJ
## 71         both    one CCONJ
## 72          but    one CCONJ
## 73       either    one CCONJ
## 74       hither    one CCONJ
## 75      neither    one CCONJ
## 76          nor    one CCONJ
## 77           or    one CCONJ
## 78         plus    one CCONJ
## 79            a    one   DET
## 80          all    one   DET
## 81           an    one   DET
## 82      another    one   DET
## 83          any    one   DET
## 84   beforehand    one   DET
## 85         each    one   DET
## 86        every    one   DET
## 87         some    one   DET
## 88          the    one   DET
## 89     whatever    one   DET
## 90       anyhow    one  INTJ
## 91        aught    one  INTJ
## 92        hello    one  INTJ
## 93          hey    one  INTJ
## 94         heya    one  INTJ
## 95           hi    one  INTJ
## 96           hm    one  INTJ
## 97          hmm    one  INTJ
## 98         hmmm    one  INTJ
## 99        howdy    one  INTJ
## 100          mm    one  INTJ
## 101         mmm    one  INTJ
## 102      naught    one  INTJ
## 103      nought    one  INTJ
## 104          oh    one  INTJ
## 105        okay    one  INTJ
## 106       right    one  INTJ
## 107    suchlike    one  INTJ
## 108          uh    one  INTJ
## 109         viz    one  INTJ
## 110     welcome    one  INTJ
## 111        well    one  INTJ
## 112          yo    one  INTJ
## 113        zero    one   NUM
## 114       eight    one   NUM
## 115      eighth    one   NUM
## 116    eleventh    one   NUM
## 117       fifth    one   NUM
## 118       ninth    one   NUM
## 119        ones    one   NUM
## 120     seventh    one   NUM
## 121       sixth    one   NUM
## 122       tenth    one   NUM
## 123     twelfth    one   NUM
## 124        five    one   NUM
## 125        four    one   NUM
## 126        nine    one   NUM
## 127         one    one   NUM
## 128       seven    one   NUM
## 129         six    one   NUM
## 130         ten    one   NUM
## 131       three    one   NUM
## 132      twelve    one   NUM
## 133         two    one   NUM
## 134      others    one  PRON
## 135        thee    one  PRON
## 136       y'all    one  PRON
## 137     anybody    one  PRON
## 138      anyone    one  PRON
## 139    anything    one  PRON
## 140   everybody    one  PRON
## 141    everyone    one  PRON
## 142  everything    one  PRON
## 143          he    one  PRON
## 144        he's    one  PRON
## 145         her    one  PRON
## 146        hers    one  PRON
## 147     herself    one  PRON
## 148         him    one  PRON
## 149     himself    one  PRON
## 150         his    one  PRON
## 151           i    one  PRON
## 152         i'd    one  PRON
## 153        i'll    one  PRON
## 154         i'm    one  PRON
## 155        i've    one  PRON
## 156          it    one  PRON
## 157        it'd    one  PRON
## 158       it'll    one  PRON
## 159        it's    one  PRON
## 160         its    one  PRON
## 161      itself    one  PRON
## 162          me    one  PRON
## 163        mine    one  PRON
## 164          my    one  PRON
## 165      myself    one  PRON
## 166      nobody    one  PRON
## 167     nothing    one  PRON
## 168         our    one  PRON
## 169        ours    one  PRON
## 170     ourself    one  PRON
## 171   ourselves    one  PRON
## 172         she    one  PRON
## 173    somebody    one  PRON
## 174     someone    one  PRON
## 175   something    one  PRON
## 176        that    one  PRON
## 177      that's    one  PRON
## 178       their    one  PRON
## 179      theirs    one  PRON
## 180   theirself    one  PRON
## 181 theirselves    one  PRON
## 182        them    one  PRON
## 183    themself    one  PRON
## 184  themselves    one  PRON
## 185     there's    one  PRON
## 186       these    one  PRON
## 187        they    one  PRON
## 188      they'd    one  PRON
## 189     they'll    one  PRON
## 190     they're    one  PRON
## 191     they've    one  PRON
## 192        this    one  PRON
## 193       those    one  PRON
## 194        thou    one  PRON
## 195         thy    one  PRON
## 196     thyself    one  PRON
## 197          us    one  PRON
## 198          we    one  PRON
## 199        we'd    one  PRON
## 200       we'll    one  PRON
## 201       we're    one  PRON
## 202       we've    one  PRON
## 203        what    one  PRON
## 204      what's    one  PRON
## 205     whatnot    one  PRON
## 206       which    one  PRON
## 207   whichever    one  PRON
## 208 whichsoever    one  PRON
## 209         who    one  PRON
## 210       who's    one  PRON
## 211        whom    one  PRON
## 212    whomever    one  PRON
## 213  whomsoever    one  PRON
## 214       whose    one  PRON
## 215 whosesoever    one  PRON
## 216    whosever    one  PRON
## 217          ye    one  PRON
## 218         you    one  PRON
## 219       you'd    one  PRON
## 220      you'll    one  PRON
## 221      you're    one  PRON
## 222      you've    one  PRON
## 223        your    one  PRON
## 224       yours    one  PRON
## 225    yourself    one  PRON
## 226  yourselves    one  PRON
## 227      selves    one  PRON
## 228    although    one SCONJ
## 229     because    one SCONJ
## 230          if    one SCONJ
## 231      unless    one SCONJ
## 232     whether    one SCONJ
## 233       while    one SCONJ
## 234          er    one     X
## 235       g'day    one     X
## 236    hereupon    one     X
## 237     howbeit    one     X
## 238         que    one     X
## 239       thine    one     X
## 240      whence    one     X
## 241     despite    one     X
## 242        idem    one     X
## 243         mhm    one     X
## 244         sub    one     X
## 245          um    one     X
## 246   wherefrom    one     X
## 247 wherewithal    one     X

Merge with idiom dataframe

Add back in multi-word utterances that do not have POS tags

multi <- read.csv("lookup_databases/stopwords25_idioms.csv")
nrow(multi)
## [1] 582
multi$pos <- as.factor(multi$pos)
str(multi)
## 'data.frame':    582 obs. of  3 variables:
##  $ word  : chr  "get up on the wrong side of the bed" "cross that bridge when you come to it" "grass is always greener on the other side" "in the right place at the right time" ...
##  $ length: chr  "multi" "multi" "multi" "multi" ...
##  $ pos   : Factor w/ 3 levels "filler","greeting",..: 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ...
both <- rbind(stopwords_filtered, multi)
both <- both %>%
    mutate(id_orig = row_number())
Temple_Stopwords25 <- both %>%
    dplyr::select(id_orig, everything())  #reorder dataframe
print(Temple_Stopwords25)
##     id_orig                                      word length      pos
## 1         1                                    across    one      ADP
## 2         2                                     after    one      ADP
## 3         3                                   against    one      ADP
## 4         4                                     among    one      ADP
## 5         5                                   amongst    one      ADP
## 6         6                                        at    one      ADP
## 7         7                                    behind    one      ADP
## 8         8                                   between    one      ADP
## 9         9                                    beyond    one      ADP
## 10       10                                        by    one      ADP
## 11       11                                    during    one      ADP
## 12       12                                    except    one      ADP
## 13       13                                       for    one      ADP
## 14       14                                      from    one      ADP
## 15       15                                        in    one      ADP
## 16       16                                      into    one      ADP
## 17       17                                        of    one      ADP
## 18       18                                        on    one      ADP
## 19       19                                      onto    one      ADP
## 20       20                                       per    one      ADP
## 21       21                                      than    one      ADP
## 22       22                                 thereupon    one      ADP
## 23       23                                   through    one      ADP
## 24       24                                throughout    one      ADP
## 25       25                                      thru    one      ADP
## 26       26                                        to    one      ADP
## 27       27                                    toward    one      ADP
## 28       28                                   towards    one      ADP
## 29       29                                     under    one      ADP
## 30       30                                     until    one      ADP
## 31       31                                      upon    one      ADP
## 32       32                                       via    one      ADP
## 33       33                                      with    one      ADP
## 34       34                                    within    one      ADP
## 35       35                                   without    one      ADP
## 36       36                                        vs    one      ADP
## 37       37                                      unto    one      ADP
## 38       38                                     ain't    one      AUX
## 39       39                                        am    one      AUX
## 40       40                                       are    one      AUX
## 41       41                                    aren't    one      AUX
## 42       42                                        be    one      AUX
## 43       43                                      been    one      AUX
## 44       44                                       can    one      AUX
## 45       45                                     can't    one      AUX
## 46       46                                     could    one      AUX
## 47       47                                       did    one      AUX
## 48       48                                    didn't    one      AUX
## 49       49                                      does    one      AUX
## 50       50                                     don't    one      AUX
## 51       51                                       had    one      AUX
## 52       52                                    hadn't    one      AUX
## 53       53                                    hasn't    one      AUX
## 54       54                                   haven't    one      AUX
## 55       55                                        is    one      AUX
## 56       56                                       may    one      AUX
## 57       57                                     might    one      AUX
## 58       58                                      must    one      AUX
## 59       59                                     ought    one      AUX
## 60       60                                     shall    one      AUX
## 61       61                                    should    one      AUX
## 62       62                                 shouldn't    one      AUX
## 63       63                                       was    one      AUX
## 64       64                                    wasn't    one      AUX
## 65       65                                      were    one      AUX
## 66       66                                   weren't    one      AUX
## 67       67                                      will    one      AUX
## 68       68                                     would    one      AUX
## 69       69                                  wouldn't    one      AUX
## 70       70                                       and    one    CCONJ
## 71       71                                      both    one    CCONJ
## 72       72                                       but    one    CCONJ
## 73       73                                    either    one    CCONJ
## 74       74                                    hither    one    CCONJ
## 75       75                                   neither    one    CCONJ
## 76       76                                       nor    one    CCONJ
## 77       77                                        or    one    CCONJ
## 78       78                                      plus    one    CCONJ
## 79       79                                         a    one      DET
## 80       80                                       all    one      DET
## 81       81                                        an    one      DET
## 82       82                                   another    one      DET
## 83       83                                       any    one      DET
## 84       84                                beforehand    one      DET
## 85       85                                      each    one      DET
## 86       86                                     every    one      DET
## 87       87                                      some    one      DET
## 88       88                                       the    one      DET
## 89       89                                  whatever    one      DET
## 90       90                                    anyhow    one     INTJ
## 91       91                                     aught    one     INTJ
## 92       92                                     hello    one     INTJ
## 93       93                                       hey    one     INTJ
## 94       94                                      heya    one     INTJ
## 95       95                                        hi    one     INTJ
## 96       96                                        hm    one     INTJ
## 97       97                                       hmm    one     INTJ
## 98       98                                      hmmm    one     INTJ
## 99       99                                     howdy    one     INTJ
## 100     100                                        mm    one     INTJ
## 101     101                                       mmm    one     INTJ
## 102     102                                    naught    one     INTJ
## 103     103                                    nought    one     INTJ
## 104     104                                        oh    one     INTJ
## 105     105                                      okay    one     INTJ
## 106     106                                     right    one     INTJ
## 107     107                                  suchlike    one     INTJ
## 108     108                                        uh    one     INTJ
## 109     109                                       viz    one     INTJ
## 110     110                                   welcome    one     INTJ
## 111     111                                      well    one     INTJ
## 112     112                                        yo    one     INTJ
## 113     113                                      zero    one      NUM
## 114     114                                     eight    one      NUM
## 115     115                                    eighth    one      NUM
## 116     116                                  eleventh    one      NUM
## 117     117                                     fifth    one      NUM
## 118     118                                     ninth    one      NUM
## 119     119                                      ones    one      NUM
## 120     120                                   seventh    one      NUM
## 121     121                                     sixth    one      NUM
## 122     122                                     tenth    one      NUM
## 123     123                                   twelfth    one      NUM
## 124     124                                      five    one      NUM
## 125     125                                      four    one      NUM
## 126     126                                      nine    one      NUM
## 127     127                                       one    one      NUM
## 128     128                                     seven    one      NUM
## 129     129                                       six    one      NUM
## 130     130                                       ten    one      NUM
## 131     131                                     three    one      NUM
## 132     132                                    twelve    one      NUM
## 133     133                                       two    one      NUM
## 134     134                                    others    one     PRON
## 135     135                                      thee    one     PRON
## 136     136                                     y'all    one     PRON
## 137     137                                   anybody    one     PRON
## 138     138                                    anyone    one     PRON
## 139     139                                  anything    one     PRON
## 140     140                                 everybody    one     PRON
## 141     141                                  everyone    one     PRON
## 142     142                                everything    one     PRON
## 143     143                                        he    one     PRON
## 144     144                                      he's    one     PRON
## 145     145                                       her    one     PRON
## 146     146                                      hers    one     PRON
## 147     147                                   herself    one     PRON
## 148     148                                       him    one     PRON
## 149     149                                   himself    one     PRON
## 150     150                                       his    one     PRON
## 151     151                                         i    one     PRON
## 152     152                                       i'd    one     PRON
## 153     153                                      i'll    one     PRON
## 154     154                                       i'm    one     PRON
## 155     155                                      i've    one     PRON
## 156     156                                        it    one     PRON
## 157     157                                      it'd    one     PRON
## 158     158                                     it'll    one     PRON
## 159     159                                      it's    one     PRON
## 160     160                                       its    one     PRON
## 161     161                                    itself    one     PRON
## 162     162                                        me    one     PRON
## 163     163                                      mine    one     PRON
## 164     164                                        my    one     PRON
## 165     165                                    myself    one     PRON
## 166     166                                    nobody    one     PRON
## 167     167                                   nothing    one     PRON
## 168     168                                       our    one     PRON
## 169     169                                      ours    one     PRON
## 170     170                                   ourself    one     PRON
## 171     171                                 ourselves    one     PRON
## 172     172                                       she    one     PRON
## 173     173                                  somebody    one     PRON
## 174     174                                   someone    one     PRON
## 175     175                                 something    one     PRON
## 176     176                                      that    one     PRON
## 177     177                                    that's    one     PRON
## 178     178                                     their    one     PRON
## 179     179                                    theirs    one     PRON
## 180     180                                 theirself    one     PRON
## 181     181                               theirselves    one     PRON
## 182     182                                      them    one     PRON
## 183     183                                  themself    one     PRON
## 184     184                                themselves    one     PRON
## 185     185                                   there's    one     PRON
## 186     186                                     these    one     PRON
## 187     187                                      they    one     PRON
## 188     188                                    they'd    one     PRON
## 189     189                                   they'll    one     PRON
## 190     190                                   they're    one     PRON
## 191     191                                   they've    one     PRON
## 192     192                                      this    one     PRON
## 193     193                                     those    one     PRON
## 194     194                                      thou    one     PRON
## 195     195                                       thy    one     PRON
## 196     196                                   thyself    one     PRON
## 197     197                                        us    one     PRON
## 198     198                                        we    one     PRON
## 199     199                                      we'd    one     PRON
## 200     200                                     we'll    one     PRON
## 201     201                                     we're    one     PRON
## 202     202                                     we've    one     PRON
## 203     203                                      what    one     PRON
## 204     204                                    what's    one     PRON
## 205     205                                   whatnot    one     PRON
## 206     206                                     which    one     PRON
## 207     207                                 whichever    one     PRON
## 208     208                               whichsoever    one     PRON
## 209     209                                       who    one     PRON
## 210     210                                     who's    one     PRON
## 211     211                                      whom    one     PRON
## 212     212                                  whomever    one     PRON
## 213     213                                whomsoever    one     PRON
## 214     214                                     whose    one     PRON
## 215     215                               whosesoever    one     PRON
## 216     216                                  whosever    one     PRON
## 217     217                                        ye    one     PRON
## 218     218                                       you    one     PRON
## 219     219                                     you'd    one     PRON
## 220     220                                    you'll    one     PRON
## 221     221                                    you're    one     PRON
## 222     222                                    you've    one     PRON
## 223     223                                      your    one     PRON
## 224     224                                     yours    one     PRON
## 225     225                                  yourself    one     PRON
## 226     226                                yourselves    one     PRON
## 227     227                                    selves    one     PRON
## 228     228                                  although    one    SCONJ
## 229     229                                   because    one    SCONJ
## 230     230                                        if    one    SCONJ
## 231     231                                    unless    one    SCONJ
## 232     232                                   whether    one    SCONJ
## 233     233                                     while    one    SCONJ
## 234     234                                        er    one        X
## 235     235                                     g'day    one        X
## 236     236                                  hereupon    one        X
## 237     237                                   howbeit    one        X
## 238     238                                       que    one        X
## 239     239                                     thine    one        X
## 240     240                                    whence    one        X
## 241     241                                   despite    one        X
## 242     242                                      idem    one        X
## 243     243                                       mhm    one        X
## 244     244                                       sub    one        X
## 245     245                                        um    one        X
## 246     246                                 wherefrom    one        X
## 247     247                               wherewithal    one        X
## 248     248       get up on the wrong side of the bed  multi    idiom
## 249     249     cross that bridge when you come to it  multi    idiom
## 250     250 grass is always greener on the other side  multi    idiom
## 251     251      in the right place at the right time  multi    idiom
## 252     252      in the wrong place at the wrong time  multi    idiom
## 253     253     you can't teach an old dog new tricks  multi    idiom
## 254     254           bite off more than you can chew  multi    idiom
## 255     255                let the cat out of the bag  multi    idiom
## 256     256             your guess is as good as mine  multi    idiom
## 257     257                    at the back of my mind  multi    idiom
## 258     258                      at the drop of a hat  multi    idiom
## 259     259                   by the skin of my teeth  multi    idiom
## 260     260                     cost an arm and a leg  multi    idiom
## 261     261                    costs an arm and a leg  multi    idiom
## 262     262                 don't give up the day job  multi    idiom
## 263     263           every cloud has a silver lining  multi    idiom
## 264     264              getting the show on the road  multi    idiom
## 265     265             give the benefit of the doubt  multi    idiom
## 266     266                   glad to see the back of  multi    idiom
## 267     267                  have a frog in my throat  multi    idiom
## 268     268               heart is in the right place  multi    idiom
## 269     269                  hit the nail on the head  multi    idiom
## 270     270                    in the blink of an eye  multi    idiom
## 271     271                 in the heat of the moment  multi    idiom
## 272     272               it's a pleasure to meet you  multi    idiom
## 273     273                 judge a book by its cover  multi    idiom
## 274     274                  keep an ace up my sleeve  multi    idiom
## 275     275               keep my finger on the pulse  multi    idiom
## 276     276             kill two birds with one stone  multi    idiom
## 277     277                    like two peas in a pod  multi    idiom
## 278     278              not playing with a full deck  multi    idiom
## 279     279               pull the rug out from under  multi    idiom
## 280     280                 put it in black and white  multi    idiom
## 281     281                 take each day as it comes  multi    idiom
## 282     282                take the bull by the horns  multi    idiom
## 283     283                 take with a grain of salt  multi    idiom
## 284     284                 too much time on my hands  multi    idiom
## 285     285               turn back the hands of time  multi    idiom
## 286     286           actions speak louder than words  multi    idiom
## 287     287                      add fuel to the fire  multi    idiom
## 288     288                          an arm and a leg  multi    idiom
## 289     289                 back to the drawing board  multi    idiom
## 290     290                       ball is in my court  multi    idiom
## 291     291                 barking up the wrong tree  multi    idiom
## 292     292             best thing since sliced bread  multi    idiom
## 293     293                  build castles in the air  multi    idiom
## 294     294                     cover a lot of ground  multi    idiom
## 295     295                     first out of the gate  multi    idiom
## 296     296                   frighten out of my wits  multi    idiom
## 297     297              hanging on by my fingernails  multi    idiom
## 298     298                       have an ax to grind  multi    idiom
## 299     299                       have egg on my face  multi    idiom
## 300     300                   head over heels in love  multi    idiom
## 301     301                       in the nick of time  multi    idiom
## 302     302                     it takes two to tango  multi    idiom
## 303     303                      it's good to see you  multi    idiom
## 304     304                     It's nice to meet you  multi    idiom
## 305     305                     lead up a blind alley  multi    idiom
## 306     306               let slip through my fingers  multi    idiom
## 307     307                 like there is no tomorrow  multi    idiom
## 308     308                       long arm of the law  multi    idiom
## 309     309                   look on the bright side  multi    idiom
## 310     310                   make a long story short  multi    idiom
## 311     311                    make no bones about it  multi    idiom
## 312     312                         making a go of it  multi    idiom
## 313     313                  never in a million years  multi    idiom
## 314     314                  no time like the present  multi    idiom
## 315     315                     off to a flying start  multi    idiom
## 316     316                       once in a blue moon  multi    idiom
## 317     317              pot calling the kettle black  multi    idiom
## 318     318                    pull out all the stops  multi    idiom
## 319     319                    pull wool over my eyes  multi    idiom
## 320     320                   roll out the red carpet  multi    idiom
## 321     321                    rule with an iron fist  multi    idiom
## 322     322                 standing the test of time  multi    idiom
## 323     323           straight from the horse's mouth  multi    idiom
## 324     324                      stuck in a time warp  multi    idiom
## 325     325                 taking me to the cleaners  multi    idiom
## 326     326                   talking a mile a minute  multi    idiom
## 327     327                  taste of my own medicine  multi    idiom
## 328     328                throw money out the window  multi    idiom
## 329     329                    time is of the essence  multi    idiom
## 330     330                      to stick my neck out  multi    idiom
## 331     331                  would not be caught dead  multi    idiom
## 332     332                      you know what I mean  multi    idiom
## 333     333                      add insult to injury  multi    idiom
## 334     334                        armed to the teeth  multi    idiom
## 335     335                           as time goes by  multi    idiom
## 336     336                        back to square one  multi    idiom
## 337     337                      beat around the bush  multi    idiom
## 338     338                         beat to the punch  multi    idiom
## 339     339                          bee in my bonnet  multi    idiom
## 340     340                       best of both worlds  multi    idiom
## 341     341                    better late than never  multi    idiom
## 342     342                   blood, sweat, and tears  multi    idiom
## 343     343                          blue in the face  multi    idiom
## 344     344                        bolt from the blue  multi    idiom
## 345     345                      bring home the bacon  multi    idiom
## 346     346                           bun in the oven  multi    idiom
## 347     347                     burn the midnight oil  multi    idiom
## 348     348                          by word of mouth  multi    idiom
## 349     349                             call it a day  multi    idiom
## 350     350                     can't believe my ears  multi    idiom
## 351     351                       crack open a bottle  multi    idiom
## 352     352                  curiosity killed the cat  multi    idiom
## 353     353                          cut to the chase  multi    idiom
## 354     354                         dead in the water  multi    idiom
## 355     355                      drive a hard bargain  multi    idiom
## 356     356                            ducks in a row  multi    idiom
## 357     357                         dwell on the past  multi    idiom
## 358     358                         fall on deaf ears  multi    idiom
## 359     359                 feeling under the weather  multi    idiom
## 360     360                        fill in the blanks  multi    idiom
## 361     361                         fish out of water  multi    idiom
## 362     362                           fit as a fiddle  multi    idiom
## 363     363                          flash in the pan  multi    idiom
## 364     364                          foot in the door  multi    idiom
## 365     365                        for the time being  multi    idiom
## 366     366                         from time to time  multi    idiom
## 367     367                      get the ball rolling  multi    idiom
## 368     368                           give it a whirl  multi    idiom
## 369     369                        give me the creeps  multi    idiom
## 370     370                       give me the willies  multi    idiom
## 371     371                       give plenty of rope  multi    idiom
## 372     372                    give the cold shoulder  multi    idiom
## 373     373                      give the green light  multi    idiom
## 374     374                      go against the grain  multi    idiom
## 375     375                    handle with kid gloves  multi    idiom
## 376     376                        have a screw loose  multi    idiom
## 377     377                        head in the clouds  multi    idiom
## 378     378                          hit the big time  multi    idiom
## 379     379                      hit the panic button  multi    idiom
## 380     380                        hold down the fort  multi    idiom
## 381     381                    horse of another color  multi    idiom
## 382     382                            in my own time  multi    idiom
## 383     383                           in the long run  multi    idiom
## 384     384                     jump on the bandwagon  multi    idiom
## 385     385                         keep a level head  multi    idiom
## 386     386                          kept in the dark  multi    idiom
## 387     387                          kick up my heels  multi    idiom
## 388     388                          lay down the law  multi    idiom
## 389     389                        leave high and dry  multi    idiom
## 390     390                     let sleeping dogs lie  multi    idiom
## 391     391                         letter of the law  multi    idiom
## 392     392                      lie through my teeth  multi    idiom
## 393     393                    living beyond my means  multi    idiom
## 394     394                          long time no see  multi    idiom
## 395     395                       love at first sight  multi    idiom
## 396     396                         lump in my throat  multi    idiom
## 397     397                        make a clean sweep  multi    idiom
## 398     398                      makes my flesh crawl  multi    idiom
## 399     399                      match made in heaven  multi    idiom
## 400     400                      method to my madness  multi    idiom
## 401     401                          nice to meet you  multi    idiom
## 402     402                            nip in the bud  multi    idiom
## 403     403                           no time to lose  multi    idiom
## 404     404                          once upon a time  multi    idiom
## 405     405                       only time will tell  multi    idiom
## 406     406                           out of the blue  multi    idiom
## 407     407                            out of the red  multi    idiom
## 408     408                           out of thin air  multi    idiom
## 409     409                        paint the town red  multi    idiom
## 410     410                        par for the course  multi    idiom
## 411     411                  pass with flying colours  multi    idiom
## 412     412                      pay through the nose  multi    idiom
## 413     413                     penny for my thoughts  multi    idiom
## 414     414                          place in the sun  multi    idiom
## 415     415                         pour my heart out  multi    idiom
## 416     416                        proud as a peacock  multi    idiom
## 417     417                     put mythinking cap on  multi    idiom
## 418     418                         put the screws on  multi    idiom
## 419     419                     raining cats and dogs  multi    idiom
## 420     420                      raise the white flag  multi    idiom
## 421     421                       rake over the coals  multi    idiom
## 422     422                    read between the lines  multi    idiom
## 423     423                           red in the face  multi    idiom
## 424     424                       run into the ground  multi    idiom
## 425     425                     school of hard knocks  multi    idiom
## 426     426                         seeing eye to eye  multi    idiom
## 427     427                          sit on the fence  multi    idiom
## 428     428                         skate on thin ice  multi    idiom
## 429     429                          slice of the pie  multi    idiom
## 430     430                      spanner in the works  multi    idiom
## 431     431                        speak of the devil  multi    idiom
## 432     432                          take a back seat  multi    idiom
## 433     433                       the moment of truth  multi    idiom
## 434     434                       the ship has sailed  multi    idiom
## 435     435                          the time is ripe  multi    idiom
## 436     436                       thinking on my feet  multi    idiom
## 437     437                          this day and age  multi    idiom
## 438     438                         time for a change  multi    idiom
## 439     439                     time heals all wounds  multi    idiom
## 440     440                           time of my life  multi    idiom
## 441     441                          time on my hands  multi    idiom
## 442     442                        tip of the iceberg  multi    idiom
## 443     443                       tricks of the trade  multi    idiom
## 444     444                   until hell freezes over  multi    idiom
## 445     445                      waiting in the wings  multi    idiom
## 446     446                       walk out on someone  multi    idiom
## 447     447                           whale of a time  multi    idiom
## 448     448                          white as a sheet  multi    idiom
## 449     449                        works like a charm  multi    idiom
## 450     450                      would give the world  multi    idiom
## 451     451                          year in year out  multi    idiom
## 452     452                         against the clock  multi    idiom
## 453     453                             ahead of time  multi    idiom
## 454     454                          around the clock  multi    idiom
## 455     455                         around the corner  multi    idiom
## 456     456                            back to basics  multi    idiom
## 457     457                         balance the books  multi    idiom
## 458     458                             bang the drum  multi    idiom
## 459     459                            beat the clock  multi    idiom
## 460     460                          behind the times  multi    idiom
## 461     461                        bells and whistles  multi    idiom
## 462     462                            below the belt  multi    idiom
## 463     463                              bide my time  multi    idiom
## 464     464                           bite the bullet  multi    idiom
## 465     465                             bite the dust  multi    idiom
## 466     466                            black and blue  multi    idiom
## 467     467                           black and white  multi    idiom
## 468     468                            black as night  multi    idiom
## 469     469                           blaze the trail  multi    idiom
## 470     470                               blow a fuse  multi    idiom
## 471     471                              blow my mind  multi    idiom
## 472     472                               blow my top  multi    idiom
## 473     473                          bottom falls out  multi    idiom
## 474     474                            break the bank  multi    idiom
## 475     475                             break the ice  multi    idiom
## 476     476                          break the record  multi    idiom
## 477     477                          bury the hatchet  multi    idiom
## 478     478                                bust a gut  multi    idiom
## 479     479                            call a meeting  multi    idiom
## 480     480                            call the shots  multi    idiom
## 481     481                             carry a torch  multi    idiom
## 482     482                              cause a stir  multi    idiom
## 483     483                           cause an uproar  multi    idiom
## 484     484                             chase my tail  multi    idiom
## 485     485                              chew the fat  multi    idiom
## 486     486                             clear the air  multi    idiom
## 487     487                           clear the decks  multi    idiom
## 488     488                           climb the walls  multi    idiom
## 489     489                             close to home  multi    idiom
## 490     490                             come up roses  multi    idiom
## 491     491                             coming of age  multi    idiom
## 492     492                            cook his goose  multi    idiom
## 493     493                            cook the books  multi    idiom
## 494     494                            cool his heels  multi    idiom
## 495     495                       cover the territory  multi    idiom
## 496     496                              crack a joke  multi    idiom
## 497     497                             crack a smile  multi    idiom
## 498     498                             crack of dawn  multi    idiom
## 499     499                            crack the whip  multi    idiom
## 500     500                            cramp my style  multi    idiom
## 501     501                           cut the mustard  multi    idiom
## 502     502                                day to day  multi    idiom
## 503     503                         days are numbered  multi    idiom
## 504     504                         deliver the goods  multi    idiom
## 505     505                             do the honors  multi    idiom
## 506     506                             do the rounds  multi    idiom
## 507     507                              do the trick  multi    idiom
## 508     508                              draw a blank  multi    idiom
## 509     509                             draw the line  multi    idiom
## 510     510                           drawing a blank  multi    idiom
## 511     511                           dressed to kill  multi    idiom
## 512     512                          drop a bombshell  multi    idiom
## 513     513                             eat his words  multi    idiom
## 514     514                       explore all avenues  multi    idiom
## 515     515                            face the music  multi    idiom
## 516     516                           fall from grace  multi    idiom
## 517     517                            fallen in love  multi    idiom
## 518     518                            fan the flames  multi    idiom
## 519     519                              far cry from  multi    idiom
## 520     520                              fit the bill  multi    idiom
## 521     521                                fly a kite  multi    idiom
## 522     522                              fly the coop  multi    idiom
## 523     523                          follow the crowd  multi    idiom
## 524     524                          food for thought  multi    idiom
## 525     525                             foot the bill  multi    idiom
## 526     526                             force my hand  multi    idiom
## 527     527                               from now on  multi    idiom
## 528     528                             full of beans  multi    idiom
## 529     529                                get a grip  multi    idiom
## 530     530                               get my goat  multi    idiom
## 531     531                          get the brushoff  multi    idiom
## 532     532                             get the floor  multi    idiom
## 533     533                           get the message  multi    idiom
## 534     534                               get the nod  multi    idiom
## 535     535                           get the picture  multi    idiom
## 536     536                               go belly up  multi    idiom
## 537     537                              go the limit  multi    idiom
## 538     538                              go to pieces  multi    idiom
## 539     539                              go whole hog  multi    idiom
## 540     540                         grease the wheels  multi    idiom
## 541     541                           green with envy  multi    idiom
## 542     542                             hard as nails  multi    idiom
## 543     543                               have a ball  multi    idiom
## 544     544                                have a fit  multi    idiom
## 545     545                                 have a go  multi    idiom
## 546     546                            have cold feet  multi    idiom
## 547     547                                hit a snag  multi    idiom
## 548     548                             hit the books  multi    idiom
## 549     549                            hit the bottle  multi    idiom
## 550     550                           hit the ceiling  multi    idiom
## 551     551                         hit the headlines  multi    idiom
## 552     552                           hit the jackpot  multi    idiom
## 553     553                              hit the road  multi    idiom
## 554     554                              hit the roof  multi    idiom
## 555     555                              hit the sack  multi    idiom
## 556     556                             hit the sauce  multi    idiom
## 557     557                              hit the spot  multi    idiom
## 558     558                              hitch a ride  multi    idiom
## 559     559                            hold my horses  multi    idiom
## 560     560                             hold the aces  multi    idiom
## 561     561                              hour of need  multi    idiom
## 562     562                            how are things  multi    idiom
## 563     563                              How ya doing  multi    idiom
## 564     564                             How you doing  multi    idiom
## 565     565                            how's it going  multi    idiom
## 566     566                               in a pickle  multi    idiom
## 567     567                             in due course  multi    idiom
## 568     568                              in hot water  multi    idiom
## 569     569                             in my opinion  multi    idiom
## 570     570                         in seventh heaven  multi    idiom
## 571     571                                in the bag  multi    idiom
## 572     572                              in the black  multi    idiom
## 573     573                            in the interim  multi    idiom
## 574     574                                in the red  multi    idiom
## 575     575                              jump the gun  multi    idiom
## 576     576                               keep at bay  multi    idiom
## 577     577                    keeping up appearances  multi    idiom
## 578     578                              kick a habit  multi    idiom
## 579     579                           kick the bucket  multi    idiom
## 580     580                            know the score  multi    idiom
## 581     581                            learn by heart  multi    idiom
## 582     582                           learn the ropes  multi    idiom
## 583     583                               lend a hand  multi    idiom
## 584     584                             lift a finger  multi    idiom
## 585     585                                live a lie  multi    idiom
## 586     586                             look the part  multi    idiom
## 587     587                              lose my cool  multi    idiom
## 588     588                              lose my grip  multi    idiom
## 589     589                             lose my touch  multi    idiom
## 590     590                           lose the thread  multi    idiom
## 591     591                               make a fuss  multi    idiom
## 592     592                            make a killing  multi    idiom
## 593     593                             make a living  multi    idiom
## 594     594                               make a move  multi    idiom
## 595     595                               make a pass  multi    idiom
## 596     596                               make a pile  multi    idiom
## 597     597                              make a scene  multi    idiom
## 598     598                             make a splash  multi    idiom
## 599     599                               make my day  multi    idiom
## 600     600                             make or break  multi    idiom
## 601     601                            make the grade  multi    idiom
## 602     602                            make the scene  multi    idiom
## 603     603                          making good time  multi    idiom
## 604     604                             mile a minute  multi    idiom
## 605     605                             miss the boat  multi    idiom
## 606     606                             miss the mark  multi    idiom
## 607     607                          muddy the waters  multi    idiom
## 608     608                              now and then  multi    idiom
## 609     609                              now or never  multi    idiom
## 610     610                            nurse a grudge  multi    idiom
## 611     611                            off you rocker  multi    idiom
## 612     612                                 oh my god  multi    idiom
## 613     613                            oh my goodness  multi    idiom
## 614     614                            oil the wheels  multi    idiom
## 615     615                             on cloud nine  multi    idiom
## 616     616                               on the ball  multi    idiom
## 617     617                              on the brain  multi    idiom
## 618     618                              on the rocks  multi    idiom
## 619     619                               out of time  multi    idiom
## 620     620                             over the hill  multi    idiom
## 621     621                         overstep the mark  multi    idiom
## 622     622                              pack a punch  multi    idiom
## 623     623                              pad the bill  multi    idiom
## 624     624                            paint the town  multi    idiom
## 625     625                             pass the buck  multi    idiom
## 626     626                              pass the hat  multi    idiom
## 627     627                              pave the way  multi    idiom
## 628     628                           pay lip service  multi    idiom
## 629     629                             pay the piper  multi    idiom
## 630     630                               play a part  multi    idiom
## 631     631                               play by ear  multi    idiom
## 632     632                            play the field  multi    idiom
## 633     633                             play the fool  multi    idiom
## 634     634                           play the market  multi    idiom
## 635     635                            play with fire  multi    idiom
## 636     636                          pop the question  multi    idiom
## 637     637                        pound the pavement  multi    idiom
## 638     638                          pressed for time  multi    idiom
## 639     639                               pull my leg  multi    idiom
## 640     640                             pull the plug  multi    idiom
## 641     641                            rack my brains  multi    idiom
## 642     642                            rags to riches  multi    idiom
## 643     643                          raise an eyebrow  multi    idiom
## 644     644                            raise the roof  multi    idiom
## 645     645                              raring to go  multi    idiom
## 646     646                     return the compliment  multi    idiom
## 647     647                               ring a bell  multi    idiom
## 648     648                            rob the cradle  multi    idiom
## 649     649                             rock the boat  multi    idiom
## 650     650                             rule of thumb  multi    idiom
## 651     651                            rule the roost  multi    idiom
## 652     652                          run the gauntlet  multi    idiom
## 653     653                              save my skin  multi    idiom
## 654     654                            say a mouthful  multi    idiom
## 655     655                              say the word  multi    idiom
## 656     656                         school of thought  multi    idiom
## 657     657                       scratch the surface  multi    idiom
## 658     658                      scream bloody murder  multi    idiom
## 659     659                              seal my fate  multi    idiom
## 660     660                             see the light  multi    idiom
## 661     661                             see the world  multi    idiom
## 662     662                     seize the opportunity  multi    idiom
## 663     663                              set the pace  multi    idiom
## 664     664                             set the scene  multi    idiom
## 665     665                            settle a score  multi    idiom
## 666     666                          shoot the breeze  multi    idiom
## 667     667                             show of hands  multi    idiom
## 668     668                             show the flag  multi    idiom
## 669     669                              shut my trap  multi    idiom
## 670     670                              sink or swim  multi    idiom
## 671     671                        sinking teeth into  multi    idiom
## 672     672                               sleep on it  multi    idiom
## 673     673                              slip my mind  multi    idiom
## 674     674                               smell a rat  multi    idiom
## 675     675                           sooner or later  multi    idiom
## 676     676                           spill the beans  multi    idiom
## 677     677                               spin a yarn  multi    idiom
## 678     678                      split the difference  multi    idiom
## 679     679                            stand a chance  multi    idiom
## 680     680                           stay the course  multi    idiom
## 681     681                           stiff upper lip  multi    idiom
## 682     682                            stir the blood  multi    idiom
## 683     683                           stretch a point  multi    idiom
## 684     684                              take a spill  multi    idiom
## 685     685                               take a stab  multi    idiom
## 686     686                              take a stand  multi    idiom
## 687     687                             take the bait  multi    idiom
## 688     688                             take the cake  multi    idiom
## 689     689                           take the plunge  multi    idiom
## 690     690                              the big time  multi    idiom
## 691     691                        the spitting image  multi    idiom
## 692     692                              tie the knot  multi    idiom
## 693     693                           time after time  multi    idiom
## 694     694                             time is money  multi    idiom
## 695     695                           tip the balance  multi    idiom
## 696     696                            tip the scales  multi    idiom
## 697     697                              toe the line  multi    idiom
## 698     698                           turn the corner  multi    idiom
## 699     699                           turn the tables  multi    idiom
## 700     700                             turn the tide  multi    idiom
## 701     701                              twist my arm  multi    idiom
## 702     702                         under the weather  multi    idiom
## 703     703                               up in smoke  multi    idiom
## 704     704                               up the ante  multi    idiom
## 705     705                          walk a tightrope  multi    idiom
## 706     706                           waste my breath  multi    idiom
## 707     707                            wear the pants  multi    idiom
## 708     708                         weather the storm  multi    idiom
## 709     709                          whole nine yards  multi    idiom
## 710     710                             with bells on  multi    idiom
## 711     711                        with flying colors  multi    idiom
## 712     712                                  all ears  multi    idiom
## 713     713                                 bad apple  multi    idiom
## 714     714                                believe me  multi    idiom
## 715     715                                big cheese  multi    idiom
## 716     716                                 black eye  multi    idiom
## 717     717                              black market  multi    idiom
## 718     718                                 black out  multi    idiom
## 719     719                               black sheep  multi    idiom
## 720     720                                blind date  multi    idiom
## 721     721                                blue blood  multi    idiom
## 722     722                               blue collar  multi    idiom
## 723     723                               blue ribbon  multi    idiom
## 724     724                               buckle down  multi    idiom
## 725     725                                 butter up  multi    idiom
## 726     726                                by degrees  multi    idiom
## 727     727                                  cash cow  multi    idiom
## 728     728                               cat burglar  multi    idiom
## 729     729                             cold shoulder  multi    idiom
## 730     730                              couch potato  multi    idiom
## 731     731                               crunch time  multi    idiom
## 732     732                               cut corners  multi    idiom
## 733     733                                 dead duck  multi    idiom
## 734     734                                 dead wood  multi    idiom
## 735     735                                 deep down  multi    idiom
## 736     736                          devil's advocate  multi    idiom
## 737     737                                   do time  multi    idiom
## 738     738                               double date  multi    idiom
## 739     739                                each other  multi    idiom
## 740     740                              eager beaver  multi    idiom
## 741     741                                elbow room  multi    idiom
## 742     742                             eleventh hour  multi    idiom
## 743     743                                 excuse me  multi    idiom
## 744     744                              feeling blue  multi    idiom
## 745     745                               fever pitch  multi    idiom
## 746     746                              going places  multi    idiom
## 747     747                                golden boy  multi    idiom
## 748     748                          golden handshake  multi    idiom
## 749     749                        golden opportunity  multi    idiom
## 750     750                            good afternoon  multi    idiom
## 751     751                              good evening  multi    idiom
## 752     752                              good morning  multi    idiom
## 753     753                               green thumb  multi    idiom
## 754     754                                 grey area  multi    idiom
## 755     755                                 hard time  multi    idiom
## 756     756                                 hey there  multi    idiom
## 757     757                                  hi there  multi    idiom
## 758     758                                 high time  multi    idiom
## 759     759                                hot potato  multi    idiom
## 760     760                                     i bet  multi    idiom
## 761     761                                   I guess  multi    idiom
## 762     762                                    I know  multi    idiom
## 763     763                                    I mean  multi    idiom
## 764     764                                 I supoose  multi    idiom
## 765     765                                   i think  multi    idiom
## 766     766                              jesus christ  multi    idiom
## 767     767                                 kill time  multi    idiom
## 768     768                         landslide victory  multi    idiom
## 769     769                                last straw  multi    idiom
## 770     770                            lightning fast  multi    idiom
## 771     771                            like clockwork  multi    idiom
## 772     772                                 lose face  multi    idiom
## 773     773                                 make time  multi    idiom
## 774     774                            making headway  multi    idiom
## 775     775                           monkey business  multi    idiom
## 776     776                              murphy's law  multi    idiom
## 777     777                                    no one  multi    idiom
## 778     778                                off colour  multi    idiom
## 779     779                                    oh god  multi    idiom
## 780     780                                  old hand  multi    idiom
## 781     781                                old school  multi    idiom
## 782     782                                   on time  multi    idiom
## 783     783                               one another  multi    idiom
## 784     784                               pitch black  multi    idiom
## 785     785                                puppy love  multi    idiom
## 786     786                                  rat race  multi    idiom
## 787     787                                  red flag  multi    idiom
## 788     788                               red herring  multi    idiom
## 789     789                                   red hot  multi    idiom
## 790     790                                  red tape  multi    idiom
## 791     791                                  road hog  multi    idiom
## 792     792                                 save time  multi    idiom
## 793     793                           schoolboy error  multi    idiom
## 794     794                                seeing red  multi    idiom
## 795     795                                shelf life  multi    idiom
## 796     796                                   shut up  multi    idiom
## 797     797                             silver screen  multi    idiom
## 798     798                               single file  multi    idiom
## 799     799                                skip class  multi    idiom
## 800     800                                 smash hit  multi    idiom
## 801     801                              snowed under  multi    idiom
## 802     802                                   sort of  multi    idiom
## 803     803                               sour grapes  multi    idiom
## 804     804                              speak mymind  multi    idiom
## 805     805                            speaks volumes  multi    idiom
## 806     806                               split hairs  multi    idiom
## 807     807                           standing ground  multi    idiom
## 808     808                               sweet tooth  multi    idiom
## 809     809                             teacher's pet  multi    idiom
## 810     810                              tickled pink  multi    idiom
## 811     811                                time flies  multi    idiom
## 812     812                                top banana  multi    idiom
## 813     813                                   top dog  multi    idiom
## 814     814                              tough cookie  multi    idiom
## 815     815                               true colors  multi    idiom
## 816     816                                    uh huh  multi    idiom
## 817     817                              wasting time  multi    idiom
## 818     818                        well-oiled machine  multi    idiom
## 819     819                               wet blanket  multi    idiom
## 820     820                          what's happening  multi    idiom
## 821     821                                what's new  multi    idiom
## 822     822                                 what's up  multi    idiom
## 823     823                                what's up?  multi    idiom
## 824     824                              white collar  multi    idiom
## 825     825                                 white lie  multi    idiom
## 826     826                                  you know  multi   filler
## 827     827                              Good morning  multi greeting
## 828     828                            Good afternoon  multi greeting
## 829     829                              Good evening  multi greeting
save(Temple_Stopwords25, file = "lookup_databases/Temple_Stopwords25.rda")
write.csv(Temple_Stopwords25, file = "lookup_databases/Temple_Stopwords25.csv")